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The “World Mental Health” Framework: Dominant Discourses in Mental Health and International Development

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 2004

Abstract

This paper draws on experiences and research in mental health and international development to explore a dominant “World Mental Health” discourse. This kind of analysis provides a starting place to examine the critiques and ongoing theorizing of a global mental health ideology. Seeing the field as it is socially organized (Smith, 1987, 1990a, 1999) necessitates an understanding of how an ideological “World Mental Health” is discursively arranged as part of a global undertaking to decrease poverty and increase capitalist productivity and trade. Through this exploration of the discourses in use internationally, I argue that rediscovering local truth is possible as researchers pursue and share knowledge that has as its starting place a way of knowing outside these dominant discourses.

Résumé

Cet article présente une étude d'un discours dominant de « La santé mentale mondiale » qui s'inspire des expériences et des recherches en santé mentale et en développement international. Cette étude analytique offre un point de départ pour l'examen des critiques et des hypothèses actuelles de l'idéologie mondiale en santé mentale. Afin de bien comprendre le domaine tel qu'il est organisé de manière sociale (Smith, 1987, 1990a, 1999), on doit examiner la position discursive qu'occupe l'idéologie de « La santé mentale mondiale » dans le cadre des efforts globaux pour la réduction de la pauvreté et le développement de la productivité capitaliste et du commerce. En explorant les discours internationaux actuels, je soutiens qu'il est possible de redécouvrir la réalité locale alors que les chercheurs développent et partagent leurs connaissances puisées au-delà de ces discours dominants.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 23Number 2September 2004
Pages: 23 - 38

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Version of record online: 13 May 2009

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Sonya Jakubec

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