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Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent Substance Use and Mental Health Symptoms

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
8 July 2009

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the association between youth substance use patterns and mental health symptoms, and the risk and protective factors unique and common to each of these areas. A survey was administered to a random sample of 663 youth ages 12 to 18 in Victoria, British Columbia. As expected, age was a strong predictor of greater frequency and amounts of alcohol consumption. Males were at higher risk for alcohol consumption and externalizing problems while females were more susceptible to internalizing problems. Youth who scored lower on substance use and reported fewer mental health symptoms rated their parents and peers as being more protective. Youth who scored higher on substance use scored higher on the risky peer affiliations scale.

Résumé

Nous avons réalisé cette étude dans le but d'obtenir une meilleure compréhension du lien qui existe, chez les jeunes, entre la consommation d'alcool ou de drogues et les symptômes de maladie mentale, et pour établir les risques et les facteurs de protection particuliers à chacun de ces phénomènes ou communs aux deux. Nous avons fait un sondage auprès de 663 jeunes de Victoria (Colombie-Britannique) âgés de 12 à 18 ans. Comme prévu, nous avons observé que l'âge est un prédicteur fiable de consommation plus fréquente et plus importante d'alcool. Les garçons forment un groupe plus à risque pour ce qui est de la consommation d'alcool et des troubles du comportement extériorisé, alors que les filles sont plus susceptibles d'avoir des perturbations émotionnelles. Chez les jeunes qui consomment peu d'alcool ou de drogues, les parents et les pairs représentent un facteur de protection important; ceux qui font une plus grande consommation de ces substances ont obtenu des résultats plus élevés sur l'échelle de l'affiliation à des pairs à risque.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 28Number 1April 2009
Pages: 1 - 15

History

Version of record online: 8 July 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Gordon E. Barnes
University of Victoria, British Columbia
Wayne Mitic
University of Victoria, British Columbia
Bonnie Leadbeater
University of Victoria, British Columbia
Mandeep K. Dhami
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

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