Identifying Quality of Life Measures That Correlate With Quality of Family Relationships Measures in Homeless Persons With Mental Illness: Avenues for Exiting Homelessness?
Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
12 May 2017
Abstract
Family relationships are known to play a significant role in helping persons with mental health issues exit homelessness. This study aims to identify the independent quality of life factors that correlate with quality of family relationships. A cross-sectional design was used involving individuals enrolled in the At Home initiative for homeless persons with mental illness in five cities across Canada (N = 2,255). Linear regression analysis indicates that homeless persons’ mental health, community integration, general health status, number of symptoms, and recovery are playing a role in a better quality of life in the family and therefore can help to exit homelessness.
Résumé
Il est reconnu que de bonnes relations familiales aident les personnes ayant des troubles mentaux à sortir de l’itinérance. Les auteurs de cette étude visaient donc à définir les facteurs liés à la qualité de vie de ces personnes qui sont corrélés avec la qualité de leurs relations familiales. À partir de données portant sur des participants au programme Chez Soi (qui s’adresse aux personnes itinérantes atteintes de troubles mentaux) de cinq villes canadiennes (N = 2 255), les auteurs ont fait une analyse de régression linéaire. Il en ressort que l’intégration des personnes itinérantes dans la communauté, leur santé mentale, leur état de santé général, les symptômes qu’ils éprouvent et leur rétablissement sont significativement liés à la qualité de leur vie familiale, et qu’une meilleure qualité de vie familiale peut effectivement aider les personnes sans abri à sortir de l’itinérance.
Formats available
You can view the full content in the following formats:
References
Barker S., Barron N., McFarland B. H., and Bigelow D. A. 1994 A community ability scale for chronically mentally ill consumers: Part I. Reliability and validity Community Mental Health Journal 30 363 -383
Blid M. and Gerdner A. 2006 Socially excluding housing support to homeless substance misusers: Two Swedish case studies of special category housing International Journal of Social Welfare 15 162 -171
Bonin J.-P., Lacasse-Bedard J., Latimer E., Denis V., Larue C., Pelletier J.-F., and Goering P. 2013 Le rôle des familles de personnes en situation d’itinérance et souffrant de troubles mentaux : un regard rétrospectif et prospectif des liens Santé Mentale au Québec 38 1 143 -163 <https://doi.org/10.7202/1019190ar>
Boothroyd R. A. and Chen H. J. 2008 The psychometric properties of the Colorado Symptom Index Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 35 370 -378
Brooks R. 1996 EuroQol: The current state of play Health Policy 37 53 -72
Camasso M. J. 2003 Quality of life perception in transitional housing demonstration projects: An examination of psychosocial impact Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention 3 99 -118
Capdevila, G. (2005). Human rights: More than 100 million homeless worldwide. Service News Agency, Retrieved from http://www.ipsnews.net/2005/2003/human-rights-more-than-2100-million-homeless-worldwide/
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.
Conrad K. J., Yagelka J. R., Matters M. D., Rich A. R., Williams V., and Buchanan M. 2001 Reliability and validity of a modified Colorado Symptom Index in a national homeless sample Mental Health Services Research 3 141 -153
Corrigan P. W., Salzer M., Ralph R. O., Sangster Y., and Keck L. 2004 Examining the factor structure of the recovery assessment scale Schizophrenia Bulletin 30 1035
Deci E. L. and Ryan R. 2000 The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior Psychological Inquiry 11 227 -268
Dennis M. L., Chan Y. F., and Funk R. R. 2006 Development and validation of the GAIN Short Screener (GSS) for internalizing, externalizing and substance use disorders and crime/violence problems among adolescents and adults The American Journal on Addictions 15 s80 -s91
Dickerson F. B., Origoni A. E., Pater A., Friedman B. K., and Kordonski W. M. 2003 An expanded version of the Multnomah Community Ability Scale: Anchors and interview probes for the assessment of adults with serious mental illness Community Mental Health Journal 39 131 -137
Drake R. E., Mueser K. T., Brunette M. F., and McHugo G. J. 2004 A review of treatments for people with severe mental illnesses and co-occurring substance use disorders Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 27 360 -374
Emmerink P. M. J. and Roeg D. P. K. 2016 Quality of Life Research 25 457
EuroQol G. 1990 EuroQol—A new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 16 199 -208
Fazel S., Khosla V., Doll H., and Geddes J. 2008 The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in western countries: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis PLoS Medicine 5 e225
Folsom D. and Jeste D. 2002 Schizophrenia in homeless persons: A systematic review of the literature Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 105 404 -413
Gaetz, S. A., & Hub, H. (2013). The state of homelessness in Canada 2013: Homeless Hub.
Gilmer T. P., Stefancic A., Ettner S. L., Manning W. G., and Tsemberis S. 2010 Effect of full-service partnerships on homelessness, use and costs of mental health services, and quality of life among adults with serious mental illness Archives of General Psychiatry 67 645 -652
Goering P., Streiner D. L., Adair C., Aubry T., Barker J., Distasio J., and Somers J. 2011 The At Home/Chez Soi trial protocol: A pragmatic, multi-site, randomised controlled trial of a Housing First intervention for homeless individuals with mental illness in five Canadian cities BMJ open 1
Hubley A. M., Russell L. B., Palepu A., and Hwang S. W. 2014 Subjective quality of life among individuals who are homeless: A review of current knowledge Social Indicators Research 115 509 -524
Hwang S. W. 2001 Homelessness and health Canadian Medical Association Journal 164 229 -233
Hwang S. W., Wilkins R., Tjepkema M., O’Campo P. J., and Dunn J. R. 2009 Mortality among residents of shelters, rooming houses, and hotels in Canada: 11 year follow-up study BMJ: British Medical Journal 339 1068 -1070
Israel N., Toro P. A., and Ouellette N. 2010 Changes in the composition of the homeless population: 1992–2002 American Journal of Community Psychology 46 49 -59
Kertesz S. G., Larson M. J., Horton N. J., Winter M., Saitz R., and Samet J. H. 2005 Homeless chronicity and health-related quality of life trajectories among adults with addictions Medical Care 43 574 -585
Kurtz P. D., Lindsey E. W., Jarvis S., and Nackerud L. 2000 How runaway and homeless youth navigate troubled waters: The role of formal and informal helpers Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 17 381 -402
Kushel M. B., Perry S., Bangsberg D., Clark R., and Moss A. R. 2002 Emergency department use among the homeless and marginally housed: Results from a community-based study American Journal of Public Health 92 778 -784
Lançon C., Auquier P., Launois R., Toumi M., LLORCA P.-M., Bebbington P., and Lehman A. 2000 Evaluation de la qualité de vie des patients schizophrènes: Validation de la version courte de la QoLI L’encéphale 26 11 -16
Larson C. O. 2002 Use of the SF‐12 Instrument for Measuring the Health of Homeless Persons Health Services Research 37 733 -750
Lehman A. F. 1996 Measures of quality of life among persons with severe and persistent mental disorders Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 31 78 -88
Leucht S., Burkard T., Henderson J., Maj M., and Sartorius N. 2007 Physical illness and schizophrenia: A review of the literature Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 116 317 -333
MacKnee C. M. and Mervyn J. 2002 Critical incidents that facilitate homeless people’s transition off the streets Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless 11 293 -306
Martens W. 2000 A review of physical and mental health in homeless persons Public Health Reviews 29 13 -33
Mayock P., Corr M. L., and O’Sullivan E. 2011 Homeless young people, families and change: Family support as a facilitator to exiting homelessness Child & Family Social Work 16 391 -401
Milburn N. G., Rice E., Rotheram‐Borus M. J., Mallett S., Rosenthal D., Batterham P., and Duan N. 2009 Adolescents exiting homelessness over two years: The risk amplification and abatement model Journal of Research on Adolescence 19 762 -785
Perälä J., Suvisaari J., Saarni S. I., Kuoppasalmi K., Isometsä E., Pirkola S., and Kieseppä T. 2007 Lifetime prevalence of psychotic and bipolar I disorders in a general population Archives of General Psychiatry 64 19 -28
Novac, S. (2006). Stop Family Violence. Family Violence and Homelessness: A Review of the Literature. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada.
Prince P. N. and Gerber G. J. 2005 Subjective well-being and community integration among clients of assertive community treatment Quality of Life Research 25 457 -464
Riley E., Bangsberg D., Perry S., Clark R., Moss A., and Wu A. 2003 Reliability and validity of the SF-36 in HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed individuals Quality of Life Research 12 1051 -1058
Ruggeri M., Gater R., Bisoffi G., Barbui C., and Tansella M. 2002 Determinants of subjective quality of life in patients attending community-based mental health services. The South-Verona Outcome Project 5 Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 105 2 131 -140
Salkow K. and Fichter M. 2003 Homelessness and mental illness Current Opinion in Psychiatry 16 467 -471
Stefancic A. and Tsemberis S. 2007 Housing first for long-term shelter dwellers with psychiatric disabilities in a suburban county: A four-year study of housing access and retention The Journal of Primary Prevention 28 265 -279
Stein J. A. and Gelberg L. 1997 Comparability and representativeness of clinical homeless, community homeless, and domiciled clinic samples: Physical and mental health, substance use, and health services utilization Health Psychology 16 155 -162
Tompsett C. J., Domoff S. E., and Toro P. A. 2013 Peer substance use and homelessness predicting substance abuse from adolescence through early adulthood American Journal of Community Psychology 51 520 -529
Tsemberis S. 1999 From streets to homes: An innovative approach to supported housing for homeless adults with psychiatric disabilities Journal of Community Psychology 27 225 -241
Uttaro T. and Lehman A. 1999 Graded response modeling of the Quality of Life Interview Evaluation and Program Planning 22 41 -52
Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. (1994). SF-36 physical and mental health summary scales: a user’s manual: Health Assessment Lab.
Ware J. E., Kosinski M., and Keller S. D. 1996 A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity Medical Care 34 220 -233
Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1998). SF-12: How to score the SF-12 physical and mental health summary scales: Health Institute, New England Medical Center.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 36 • Number 1 • May 2017
Pages: 97 - 110
History
Version of record online: 12 May 2017
Key Words
Mots-clés
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Other Metrics
Citations
Cite As
Jean-Pierre Bonin, Geneviève Lavigne, and Catherine Gros. 2017. Identifying Quality of Life Measures That Correlate With Quality of Family Relationships Measures in Homeless Persons With Mental Illness: Avenues for Exiting Homelessness?. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health.
36(1): 97-110. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2017-007
Export Citations
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
There are no citations for this item
View Options
View options
Login options
Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.
Subscribe
Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
