Open access

Sécurité ou insécurité alimentaire ? Perception des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux graves

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
27 Avril 2020

Résumé

Les difficultés fonctionnelles, le faible statut socioéconomique et l’isolement social font partie des facteurs qui influencent les choix alimentaires des personnes ayant un ayant un trouble mental grave. Quelles sont les difficultés rencontrées par les personnes atteintes de troubles mentaux graves concernant l’alimentation ? Cet article présente les résultats d’entrevues de groupe auprès de 23 participants atteints d’un trouble mental grave et à risque d’insécurité alimentaire. Cette étude vise à documenter la perception de ces personnes à l’égard de leur situation alimentaire afin de décrire cette réalité et en permettre une compréhension approfondie. L’analyse qualitative des données d’entrevue permet d’identifier 4 grands thèmes explicatifs.

Abstract

Functional difficulties, low socioeconomic status, and social isolation are factors that influence food choices of people with severe mental health disorders. What are the challenges faced by people with severe mental illnesses (SMI) with respect to food? This article presents the results of group interviews held with 23 participants with SMI living at risk of food insecurity. This study aims to document the perception of these individuals with respect to their food situation in order to describe and provide a thorough understanding of their reality. A qualitative analysis of the interview data shows four explanatory themes.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

RÉFÉRENCES

Adams, N., Compagni, A., & Daniels, A. (2006). International Pathways to Mental Health System Transformation: Strategies and Challenges. California Institute for Mental Health. California, USA.
Allen C. and Reis C. 1985 Smoking, alcohol and dietary practice: Comparison before and after prenatal education Journal of American Dietetic Association 85 605
Barrett C. B. 2010 Measuring food insecurity Science Magazine 327 5967 825 -828
Bassett H., Lloyd C., and King R. 2003 Food cent$: educating mothers with a mental illness about nutrition British Journal of Occupational Therapy 66 8 369 -375
Briand C. and coll 2017 Cuisinons Ensemble: une pratique nouvelle favorisant l’autonomie et la responsabilisation des personnes atteintes de troubles mentaux graves Nouvelles pratiques sociales 29(1)
Brown C. E. et al. 2006 Knowledge of grocery shopping skills as a mediator of cognition and performance Psychiatric Services 57 4 573 -575
Carson N. E., Blake C. E., Saunders R. P., and O’Brien J. C. 2013 Influences on the Food Choice Behaviors of Adults With Severe Mental Illness Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 29 4 361–384
Chilton M. and Booth S. 2007 “Hunger of the body and hunger of the mind: African American women’s perceptions of food insecurity, health and violence.” Journal of Nutrition Education & Behavior 39 3 116 -125
Commission de la santé mentale du Canada. Guide de référence pour des pratiques axées sur le rétablissement, Ottawa (Ontario), chez l’auteur, 2015.
Contandriopoulos A.-P. et al. 2000 Evaluation in the health sector: a conceptual framework Revue d’épidémiologie et de santé publique 48 517 -539
Corbière, M. et Durand M.-J. (2011). Du trouble mental à l’incapacité au travail. Presses de l’Université du Québec.
Crowther R. E. et al. 2001 Helping people with severe mental illness to obtain work: systematic review BMJ 322 7280 204 -208
CSMC (2011). Le logement: la clé du rétablissement (Turning the Key). Ottawa: Commission de la santé mentale du Canada.
Davison KM. and Kaplan BJ. 2015 Food insecurityin adults with mooddisorders: prevalence estimates and associations with nutritional and psychological health Annal Gen Psychiatry 17 14 21
Davidson, L., Rakfeldt, J., & Strauss, J.S. (2010). The roots of the Recovery Movement: Lessons Learned. London: Wiley-Blackwell.
Davidson, L., Tondora, J., O’Connell, M.J., Lawless, M.S., & Rowe, M. (2009). A Practical Guide to Recovery-Oriented Practice: Tools for Transforming Mental Health Care. New York: Oxford University Press.
Direction de la santé publique (2008). Cadre de référence pour le soutien au développement de la sécurité alimentaire dans la région de Montréal2008–2012.
Drake R. E. et al. 2003 The history of community mental health treatment and rehabilitation for persons with severe mental illness Community mental health journal 39 5 427 -440
Engler-Stringer R. 2010 Food, Cooking Skills, and Health: A Literature Review Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en diététique 71 3 141 -145
Engler-Stringer R. 2011 Food selection and preparation practices in a group of young low-income women in Montreal Appetite 56 1 118
Frongillo E. A. Jr et al. 1997 Questionnaire-based measures are valid for the identification of rural households with hunger and food insecurity The Journal of nutrition 127 5 699 -705
Gao X. et al. 2009 Food insecurity and cognitive function in Puerto Rican adults American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89 4 1197 -1203
Goley, C. et M. Özden. (2005). Le droit à l’alimentation, Programme Droit Humains du Centre Europe - Tiers Monde (CETIM), ONU.
Hudson C. G. 2005 Socioeconomic Status and Mental Illness: Tests of the Social Causation and Selection Hypotheses American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 75 1 3 -18
Kirby, M., Howlett, M. et Chodos, H. (2012). Changer les orientations, changer des vies. Stratégie en matière de santé mentale pour le Canada. Commission de la santé mentale du Canada.
Kirby, M., Howlett., M. et Chodos, H. (2009). Vers le rétablissement et le bien-être: Cadre pour une stratégie en matière de santé mentale au Canada. Commission de la santé mentale du Canada.
Lloyd C. and Pam S. 1996 Healthy lifestyles: a community programme for chronically mentally ill people British Journal of Occupational Therapy 59(1)
Lund C. et al. 2010 Poverty and common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: A systematic review Social Science and Medicine 71 3 517 -528
Magilvy J. K. and Thomas E. 2009 A first qualitative project: qualitative descriptive design for novice researchers Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing: JSPN 14 4 298 -300
Maisonneuve, C. Blanchet, C. et Hamel, D. (2014). L’insécurité alimentaire dans les ménages québécois: mise à jour et évolution de 2005 à 2012. Québec, INSPQ. Bibliothèques et archives nationales du Québec.
Merryman B. and Riegel S. 2007 The Recovery Process and People with Serious Mental Illness Living in the Community: An Occupational Therapy Perspective Occupational therapy in mental health 23 2 51 -73
Miles, M. B., & A. M. Huberman (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.
OMS. (2013). Plan d’action global pour la santé mentale 2013-2020. Organisation mondiale de la Santé.
Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (1996), Déclaration de Rome sur la sécurité alimentaire mondiale, Plan d’action du sommet mondial de l’alimentation, paragraphe1, Rome: novembre 1996. Disponible au: http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/w3613f/w3613f00.htm, accédé le 2/19/2018.
Patterson T. L. and Mausbach B. T. 2010 Measurement of functional capacity: a new approach to understanding functional differences and real-world behavioral adaptation in those with mental illness Annual review of clinical psychology 6 139 -154
Porter J. et al. 1999 Food skills of people with a chronic mental illness: the need for intervention British Journal of Occupational Therapy 62 9 399 -404
Roncarolo F. et al. 2015 Traditional and Alternative Community Food Security Interventions in Montréal, Québec: Different Practices, Different People Journal of Community Health Apr; 40 2 199–207
Shepherd, G., Boardman, J., Rinaldi, M., & Roberts, G. (2014). Supporting recovery in mental health services: Quality and Outcomes. Implementing recovery through Organisational Change. Centre for Mental Health and Mental Health Network, NHS Confederation, 34p.
Shepherd, G., Boardman, J., & Slade, M. (2007). Faire du rétablissement une réalité, Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health, London. Traduction en 2012 du document Making Recovery a Reality, Institut universitaire de santé mentale Douglas, Montréal. Traduction effectuée par Germain, N., Landry, L., et Di Biase, P. Révisé par Briand C, Cloutier S, Côté S, Gélinas D, Komaroff J, Piat M. Institut universitaire de santé mentale Douglas, 2012.
Shepherd R. and Stockley L. 1987 Nutrition knowledge attitudes and fat consumption Journal of The American Dietetic Association 87 615 -619
Sokal J., Messias E., Dickerson F.B., Kreyenbuhl J., Brown C.H., Goldberg R.W., and Dixon L.B. 2004 Comorbidity of medical illnesses among adults with serious mental illness who are receiving community psychiatric services Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 192 6 421 -427
Tarasuk, V, Mitchell, A, & Dachner, N. (2013a). Insécurité alimentaire des ménages au Canada, 2012. Toronto. Tiré de http://nutritionalsciences.lamp.utoronto.ca/ (en anglais seulement).
Tarasuk V., Mitchell A., McLaren L., and McIntyre L. 2013b Chronic physical andmental healthconditions among adults may increase vulnerability to householdfood insecurity Journal of Nutrition 143 11 1785 -93
Tremblay, L. (2008). Les interventions à caractère participatif en sécurité alimentaire: relation entre les intentions et les actions (Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures, Programme de maîtrise en nutrition). Université Laval, Québec.
Vahabi M. and Damba C. 2013 Perceived barriers in accessing food among recent Latin American immigrants in Toronto Int J Equity Health. 2013 Jan 3 12 1

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 38Number 4December 2019
Pages: 109 - 123

History

Version of record online: 27 Avril 2020

Mots-clés

  1. sécurité alimentaire
  2. troubles mentaux graves
  3. isolement social
  4. difficultés fonctionnelles
  5. pauvreté

Key Words

  1. food security
  2. severe mental disorders
  3. social isolation
  4. functional difficulties
  5. poverty

Authors

Affiliations

Catherine Briand
Université du Québec à Trois-RivièresCÉRRIS du CRIUSMM
Rose-Anne St-Paul
Martin Lagacé
Gabrielle Massé
Amélie Dumont
Alexandre Gravel
Edith Lafrance
L’organisme Le Mûrier
Alex Chayer
L’organisme Le Mûrier

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media