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Myths and Realities: A Comparative Examination of the Impact of “Boom” and “Bust” Conditions on the Quality of Community Life

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
January 1983

Abstract

Popular perceptions of “boom” and “bust” communities, supported by some of the earlier literature and anecdotal descriptions of life in such circumstances, have suggested that the quality of life in these conditions is seriously jeopardized. On the basis of an examination of one “boom” and two “bust” communities in Northern Ontario along with several comparison communities, and an examination of the available literature, some of the earlier claims of large scale social casualty rates are questioned. Both “boom” and “bust” communities appear to experience predictable phases of development. It is suggested that the principal human service needs vary from stage to stage in both. A number of implications for program planners are identified. It is suggested that future research would most profitably be devoted to longitudinal studies of communities entering either a “boom” or “bust” phase.

Résumé

Les mythes populaires qui entouraient les communautés en plein essor et en déclin, renforcés par certains écrits et certaines anecdotes au sujet de la vie dans des circonstances semblables, nous ont porté à croire que la qualité de vie dans ces conditions est sérieusement compromise. L'étude d'une localité en essor et de deux autres en déclin dans le nord de l'Ontario, ainsi que de plusieurs localités lémoins, et l'analyse de la littérature existante, incite l'auteur à remettre en question certaines des affirmations antérieures voulant que l'incidence des troubles sociaux soit élevée. Les deux types de communautés semblent passer par des phases prévisibles de développement. Il apparait que dans les deux cas, les besoins en services à la personne varient d'un stade à l'autre. On détermine un certain nombre de conséquences dont devraient tenir compte les personnes chargées de la planification des programmes. Enfin, on laisse entendre qu'à l'avenir les recherches devraient être axées sur des études longitudinales des communautés qui commencent une phase d'essor ou de déclin.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 2Number S1January 1983
Pages: 81 - 91

History

Version of record online: 28 April 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Aldred Neufeldt
Applied Research Consulting House Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario
Gillian Doherty
Doherty Social Planning Consultants, Toronto, Ontario
Jeff Finkelstein
Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

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