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Research into the Socio-Economic Impact of Resource Development in Northern Canada Priorities and Strategies of Interest Groups

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
January 1983

Abstract

An examination of different interest groups (e.g. government, natives and industry) in Canada's north indicates that each group utilizes divergent strategies to research the socio-economic impact of rapid economic development. Furthermore, strategies and outcomes of research by each group generally reflect their priorities. On one extreme, studies sponsored by industry tend to downplay negative social impacts and stress positive economic gains from development. On the other extreme, the native people stress the social disruption of their traditional lifestyles and minimal economic benefits to be gained from development. The federal and provincial (Ontario) governments, in attaching priorities to different interest groups, have tended to implement the views of the majority of the population—those that benefit from the economic aspects of the development. Accordingly, negative social consequences related to northern resource development have only received cursory attention.

Résumé

Lorsqu'on étudie les différents groupes d'intérêts (gouvernements, autochtones, industries, etc.) dans le Nord du Canada, on constate que chacun d'entre eux utilise des stratégies divergentes pour analyser les répercussions socio-économiques d'une croissance économique rapide. En outre, les stratégies et les résultats de recherche de chaque groupe reflètent en général leurs objectifs prioritaires. D'une part, les études parrainées par l'industrie tendent à sous-évaluer les répercussions sociales négatives et à mettre surtout l'accent sur les avantages économiques de l'expansion alors que d'autre part, les autochtones dénoncent la perturbation de leur mode de vie traditionnel et soulignent les avantages économiques minimaux découlant du développement. Les gouvernements fédéral et provincial (Ontario) ont eu tendance à se conformer aux voeux de la majorité de la population—ceux qui tirent profit des retombées économiques de la croissance—dans l'établissement de l'ordre de priorité des mesures destinées aux différents groupes d'intérêts. Par conséquent, les effets sociaux négatifs découlant de la mise en valeur des ressources dans le Nord n'ont fait l'objet que d'un examen superficiel.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 2Number S1January 1983
Pages: 119 - 124

History

Version of record online: 28 April 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Scott Macdonald
Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Ontario
Norman Giesbrecht
Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Ontario

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