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Situational Research

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
January 1983

Abstract

In considering the power of knowledge in the service of mankind, recent experiences, particularly since World War II, have moderated the optimism and confidence that typified the scientific and technical expansion of the past two hundred years. Societies are now concerned with maximizing the positive impacts and mitigating the negative impacts of “progress.” Against a background description of some very negative impacts of well-intentioned changes to the Navajo economy, a conceptual framework is presented which may facilitate the synthesis of various disciplines into more realistic and effective designs for research and planning. A situational or “cross-disciplinary” orientation enhances the broadest possible perspective of a particular situation—a perspective which might help prevent similar unintended and unwanted consequences of development in the future. Any shift to a situational perspective in the clinical, social and behavioural sciences will require conscious and concerted efforts on the part of all professionals and academics involved.

Résumé

Lorsqu'on aborde la question de la contribution de la connaissance au mieux-être de l'humanité, il ne faut pas oublier certaines expériences récentes, en particulier depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale, qui sont venues tempérer l'optimisme et la confiance qui accompagnaiet les progrès scientifiques et techniques des deux derniers siécles. Les sociétés cherchent maintenant à maximiser les répercussions positives et à atténuer les effets négatifs du “progres.” Aprés avoir fait l'historique de certains des effets très négatifs de changements qu'on avait d'abord présumé favorables survenus dans l'économie des Navajos, nous avons essayé de formuler un cadre théorique qui permette l'intégration des diverses disciplines en vue d'élaborer des stratégies de recherche et de planification plus réalistes et plus utiles. Une orientation situationnelle et multidisciplinaire nous permet d'avoir la vision la plus large possible d'une situation donnée, vision qui peut aider à prévenir certaines situations semblables dans l'avenir. L'adoption d'une perspective situationelle dans les sciences cliniques, sociales et du comportement exigera des efforts conscients et concertés de la part de tous les professionnels et des universitaires concernés.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 2Number S1January 1983
Pages: 167 - 174

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Version of record online: 28 April 2009

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Alexander Leighton

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