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The Effects of Self-Help on Health Status and health-Services Utilization

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1989

Abstract

The present study was designed to assess whether the health-protective effects of membership in supportive primary networks, such as reduced illness and distress, extend to membership in self-help groups.
In Study 1, the self-help sample was compared to acute and chronically ill controls on measures of health status and attitudes toward health-services utilization. Study 2 was an examination of how self-help group processes related to a variety of outcomes in a sample of chronically ill or disabled self-help group members.
Self-help group members demonstrated levels of distress about health problems equal to the acute controls and were less distressed than the chronically ill controls who were not involved in mutual-aid organizations. Self-helpers also felt themselves more likely to take action in the face of concerns about health issues than acute controls. Finally, supportive group processes were associated with perceptions of positive outcome among self-help group members.

Résumé

Le présent article se propose d'examiner si les effets de protection de la santé. comme la réduction de la maladie et de la détresse, peuvent s'étendre des réseaux primaries aux groupes d'entraide. Dans la premiére étude, on a comparé des groupes d'entraide à des groupes de contróle composés de malades chroniques et de patients en urgence (acute illness); les measures ont porté sur l'état de santé et l'attitude face á l'utilisation des services de santé, Dans la deuxiéme étude, on a examiné, dans un échantillon de membres qui sont malades chroniques ou handicapés, la fačon de procéder des groupes d'entraide pour atteindre certains résultats.
Face aux problémes de santé, les membres de groupes d'entraide ont manifesté un niveau de détresse égal á celui des membres du groupe de contrôle des patients en urgence; leur niveau de détresse était cependant moins élevé que celui des malades chroniques qui ne participent pas á des activitiés d'aide mutuelle. Les membres des groupes d'entraide se perčoivent comme étant davantage capables d'agir sur les problémes de santé que les patients en urgence du groupe de contròle. Enfin les processus de support mutuel sont liés à la perception des résultats positifs.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 8Number 1April 1989
Pages: 17 - 29

History

Version of record online: 29 April 2009

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Terry P. Nicholaichuk
University of Saskatchewan
Richard Wollert
University of Saskatchewan

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