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The Sustainable Outport: A Model for Community Development?

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1989

Abstract

Within an “alternative development” approach to social and economic development—an approach that suggests an alternative to both of the mainstream theories of development, modernization, and dependency—the main aim of this article is to describe a model of small community development, the “sustainable outport.” The model is an abstraction based on small coastal fishing communities in Newfoundland and Labrador called “outports.” Real outports display some of the features of the model, but the model also incorporates a number of changes that would make outports more economically viable, self-reliant, and capable of sustainable long-term development.
The model proposed here takes off from the work of a recent Newfoundland Royal Commission on Employment and Unemployment. The title of the Commission's Report, Building on Our Strengths (Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 1986), reflects a bottom-up alternative approach to development, and the idea of the sustainable outport is implicit in the Report's general philosophy as well as its discussion of rural development. The aims of this article are: (a) to make the model of the sustainable outport explicit; (b) to compare the ideal model to the real situation of Newfoundland outports, and thereby show what changes would be needed to bring them in line with the model of sustainability; and, (c) to discuss in a tentative and exploratory way the applicability of the model to other small communities in Canada, especially native communities.

Résumé

L'objet de cet article est de décrire un modéle de développement d'une communauté locale; il s'agit d'une alternative aux approches habituelles de développement social et économique basécs sur la modernisation et la dépendance. Le modèle est inspiré par le concept de «outports», nom donné à un village de pěcheurs à Terre-Neuve et au Labrador; aussi a-t-on baptisé le modéle «sustainable outport» (traduction libre: communauté locale durable). En plus des caractéristiques des «outporis», le modéle intégre certains changements qui pourraient rendre ces villages plus viables sur le plan économique, autonomes et durables à long-terme.
Les travaux de la Commission provinciale sur le travail et le chômage ont laneé le modéle. Le titre du rapport Construire sur nos forces refléte une conception nouvelle du développment; la philosophie du rapport aussi bien que ses points de vue sur le développement rural laissent percer l'idée du «sustainable outport».
Les objectifs de l'article sont: (a) d'exposer le modéle; (b) de comparer le modéle idéal à la situation réelle de Terre-Neuve; ce faisant, on identifierales besoins concernant la durabilité; (c) d'explorer les modalités d'application du modèle à d'autres communautès locales au Canada, chez les autochtones.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 8Number 2September 1989
Pages: 25 - 40

History

Version of record online: 29 April 2009

Authors

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J. Douglas House
Memorial University of Newfoundland

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