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Suicide and Careless Death in Young Males: Ecological Study of an Aboriginal Population in Canada

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1990

Abstract

Problems in estimating rates of suicide in North American Native populations are considered. Despite many problems of research, there does appear to be evidence that suicide rates are much higher in Native groups. An ecological method of calculating rates of suicide and careless death (including open and many accident verdicts) in males aged 15 to 34 is described. This method indicates that in Alberta Native reserves have substantially higher rates of suicide and careless death than adjacent rural areas. There is a south to north trend in these rates. Economic development (more common in the central and southern region of the province) is associated with lower death rates. It appears from these data that modernization and increased economic opportunities among Native communities is associated with decreased rates of suicide and of alcohol-related rates of careless death.

Résumé

L'estimation des taux de suicide chez les populations autochtones d'Amérique du Nord pose de nombreaux problèmes de recherche. Il semble néanmoins que ces taux sont beaucoup plus élevés que dans la population générale. On décrit ici une méthode écologique de calcul des taux de suicide et de mort par négligence (incluant certains verdicts d'accidents et «sans cause déterminée») chez les hommes de 15 à 34 ans. Suivant cette méthode, les réserves autochtones d'Alberta présentent des taux de suicide et de mort par négligence considérablement plus élevés que les régions rurales adjacentes. On observe aussi une tendance à la baisse des taux du nord au sud. Le développement économique (plus marqué dans les régions du centre et du sud de la province) va de pair avec des taux de mortalité moins élevés. Suivant ces résultats, la modernisation et l'accroissement des possibilités de développement économique dans les communautés autochtones sont associés à une réduction des taux de suicide et des morts par négligence reliées à la consommation d'alcool.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 9Number 1April 1990
Pages: 127 - 142

History

Version of record online: 29 April 2009

Authors

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Christopher Bagley
The University of Calgary
Michael Wood
The University of Calgary
Helda Khumar
The University of Calgary

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