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Changing Special Education Practice: Law, Advocacy, And Innovation

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1990

Abstract

The development of integrated school programs in Canadian schools is described. The article identifies three factors that have produced progress which is unique to Canada (i.e., the application of law, advocacy, and innovation). The legal factors are linked to the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Schools Act in New Brunswick, and two cases, the Elwood case in Nova Scotia and the Robichaud case in New Brunswick. Developments in New Brunswick since the passage of Bill 85 in 1986 that mandates integration are recounted. Advocacy is described in relation to the vision parents have articulated for their children's futures and the collective and individual advocacy of those committed to integrated education. The innovative changes made in a number of schools and school districts and factors linked to districts that have implemented innovative programs are described. Recommendations are made for collaborative action by parents and professionals to achieve exclusionary school programs.

Résumé

Cet article relate le développement des programmes d'intégration scolaire dans les écoles canadiennes. Trois facteurs ont contribué aux progrès exceptionnels réalisés au Canada: la législation, la défense des droits, et l'innovation. Au Nouveau-Brunswick, les facteurs légaux sont reliés à l'application de la Charte des droits et libertés, à la législation scolaire, et à deux cas de jurisprudence; le cas Elwood en Nouvelle-Ecosse et le cas Robichaud au Nouveau-Brunswick. Dans cet article, on rapporte les développements intervenus au Nouveau-Brunswick, depuis que la loi 85 (Bill 85: … 1986) a rendu l'intégration obligatiore. Pour ce qui est de la défense des droits, on décrit comment les parents ont stipulé leur vision de l'avenir de leurs enfants et les démarches individuelles et collectives de ceux et celles qui défendent l'éducation intégrée. En termes d'innovation, on passe en revue certains des changements introduits dans les écoles et les districts scolaires, en portant une attention spéciale aux facteurs qui caractérisent les districts qui ont implanté des programmes novateurs. Des recommandations sont faites en vue d'une collaboration entre parents et professionnels pur parvenir à l'intégration scolaire.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 9Number 2September 1990
Pages: 65 - 78

History

Version of record online: 29 April 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Gordon L. Porter
School Districts 28 & 29, Woodstock, NB
Diane Richler
Canadian Association for Community Living

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