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La Santé Mentale de Conjoints Âgés Québécois: Comparaison Entre Aidants Naturels et Non Aidants

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1993

Abstract

This study examines various aspects of the mental health of aged caregiving spouses. Two factors are considered: the type of health problem of the care-receiving spouse (cognitive or physical impairments), and sex. Two samples of spouses providing care are examined: (a) those providing care to spouses suffering from cognitive impairments and (b) those providing care to spouses suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These participants are compared to a group of non-caregiver aged spouses as well as other aged American normative samples. All participants completed the Brief Symptom Inventory developed by Derogatis and Spencer (1982). Results show that those providing care to their cognitively impaired spouses tend to be more mentally fragile than the caregivers of spouses suffering from COPD and the non-caregivers. The only difference found between men and women caregivers or men and women non-caregivers is related to interpersonal sensitivity. When compared to aged American normative samples, non-caregiver spouses showed less symptoms of obsessive-compulsiveness, anxiety, and hostility. Our study points to the importance of considering the type of health problem of the care receiver. It is also important to assess various aspects of mental health and to be able to use a measure of mental health which is specific to the aged population of Québec.

Résumé

Cette étude porte sur différents aspects de la santé mentale de conjoints âgés aidants, en fonction de deux facteurs, soit la condition de santé des aidés (troubles cognitifs ou physiques) et le sexe, tout en les contrastant à un groupe de conjoints âgés non aidants et à des échantillons normatifs américains. Les répondants de deux échantillons de conjoints aidants, l'un de partenaires atteints de troubles cognitifs et l'autre de partenaires souffrant d'une maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique, ainsi que les répondants d'un échantillon de comparaison de conjoints non aidants ont rempli l'échelle du Brief Symptom Inventory de Derogatis et Spencer (1982). Les résultats indiquent que les aidants de personnes atteintes de troubles cognitifs ont une santé mentale particulièrement fragile. Cependant, une seule différence existe entre les hommes et les femmes à l'intérieur des échantillons, et elle concerne la sensibilité interpersonnel. Comparativement à des échantillons normantifs américains, les conjoints(es) non aidants(es) québécois(es) du groupe de comparaison sont moins symptomatiques pour ce qui est de l'obsession-compulsion, l'anxiété, et l'hostilité. L'étude montre, entre autres, l'importance de tenir compte de la condition de santé de l'aidé et d'évaluer plusieurs aspects de la santé mentale ainsi que la nécessité d'établir des normes pour une population québécoise de personnes âgées.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 12Number 1April 1993
Pages: 111 - 125

History

Version of record online: 2 Mai 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Louise Lévesque
Université de Montréal
Sylvie Cossette
Université de Montréal
Francine Ducharme
Université de Montréal

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