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Parent Education Program Evaluation: A Review of the Literature

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1993

Abstract

This review of parent education evaluations examined three approaches to parent education: behaviour modification, parent effectiveness training (PET), and the Adlerian approach. Our review demonstrated that on the majority of outcome measures, whether examining behaviour or attitude change or change in family dynamics, results were either mixed or not statistically significant. The most frequent methodological problems were lack of random assignment, failure to match groups, absence of consideration of experimenter bias, and failure to incorporate sufficiently large numbers of individuals into the design. There was also an absence of long-term follow-ups and control groups, whether a no-treatment or placebo group that was truly independent of the program. Finally these evaluations are limited in their ability to match outcome to process and to parent characteristics and thus hindered in their ability to plan effective parent education programs.

Résumé

Cette étude critique porte sur les recherches évaluatives en éducation parentale impliquant trois approches d'intervention: la modification du comportement, l'entrainement à l'efficacité parentale (Parent Effectiveness Training), et l'approche adlérienne. Notre étude démontre que dans la majorité des effets mesurés touchant aussi bien les changements de comportement ou d'attitude que les changements dans les dynamiques familiales, les résultats sont partagés ou statistiquement non significatifs. Les problèmes méthodologiques les plus fréquents sont l'absence d'une distribution au hasard, l'échec à pairer adéquatement les groupes, l'absence d'analyse des biais liés à l'expérimentateur, et l'inclusion d'un nombre insuffisant de personnes dans le plan de recherche. On constate aussi l'absence d'études de suivi à long terme et l'absence de groupes de contrôle, soit sous la forme d'un groupe sans traitement ou avec traitment placebo, mais véritablement indépendant des programmes d'intervention évalués. Finalement, ces recherches évaluatives s'avèrent limitées dans leur capacité à bien relier les résultats aux processus en cause et aux caractéristiques parentales, ce qui réduit d'autant leur utilité pour planifier des programmes efficaces d'éducation parentale.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 12Number 1April 1993
Pages: 225 - 257

History

Version of record online: 2 May 2009

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Rubin Todres
Terry Bunston
Ontario Cancer Institute/Princess Margaret Hospital

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