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An Application of a Community Psychology Approach to Dealing with Farm Stress

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 2000

Abstract

Community psychology arose in the 1960s, in the United States, as a response to: (a) pressure to move toward more community based mental health services, and (b) clinical psychologists asking themselves why they were individually treating and conceptualizing large numbers of people who had similar presenting problems. They realized that the social context of their clients' lives was paramount in determining their emotional health. In 1990, 1 brought a community psychology perspective to designing and implementing a farm stress program in Saskatchewan. I describe how community psychology values and practices, community development, and mental health promotion are applied to this program. I discuss the value of conceptualizing mental health issues, such as farm stress, from the perspective of individuals-in-communities and discuss considerations for future applications of a community psychology approach to similar and other mental health issues.

Résumé

La psychologie communautaire a vu le jour dans les années 1960 aux États-Unis, en réaction è deux phénomènes principaux. D'une part, la demande pour des soins en santé mentale basés sur la communauté a augmenté et d'autre part, les psychologues cliniciens ont commencé è mettre en doute la conceptualisation et le traitement individuels de problèmes affectant un large ensemble de per-sonnes. Ils ont pris conscience que l'environnement social de leurs client et clientes exerçait une influence de première importance sur la santé émotive de ceux-ci. En 1990, j'ai adopté une approche psychologique communautaire dans la conception et l'implantation en Saskatchewan d'un programme sur le stress causé par la vie sur la ferme. Mon article décrit comment les valeurs et pratiques issues de la psychologie communautaire, ainsi que les concepts de développement communautaire et de promotion de la santé mentale se sont concrétisés dans le cadre de ce programme. J'y examine également la perti-nence de la conceptualisation des questions de santé mentale, telles que le stress relié è la vie sur la ferme, du point de vuc des individus vivant en communauté. Finalement, j'émet certaines considérations concernant de futures applications des principes de psychologie communautaire è des questions de santé mentale similaires ou autres.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 19Number 2September 2000
Pages: 89 - 100

History

Version of record online: 4 May 2009

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Nikki Gerrard
Saskatchewan Health, Saskatoon

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Cited by

1. Poor mental health negatively impacts farmers personally, interpersonally, cognitively, and professionally
2. Striving for Balance and Resilience: Ontario Farmers’ Perceptions of Mental Health

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