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Young Offenders and their Communities: Reframing the Institution as an Extension of the Community

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 2001

Abstract

This paper makes a case for using the institution as an extension of community resources rather than as a place for the exclusion of young offenders. This argument is built on 2 case studies that highlight the importance of treating young offenders in their own community and the need for permeable boundaries between institutions for young offenders and their communities. It is shown that processing youths as young offenders without helping them to maintain a sense of belonging to the community threatens their identity. Collaboration between institutions and communities to address the root causes of problems presented by at-risk youths and their families is as important for serious offenders as for their less delinquent peers. While the Youth Criminal Justice Act does not preclude movement in this direction, it is ambiguous about the development of community alternatives for serious offenders.

Résumé

Cet article plaide la cause de l'utilisation des établissements comme prolongements des ressources communautaires, plutôt que comme lieux d'exclusion des jeunes contrevenants et contrevenantes. Notre argumentation est fondée sur 2 études de cas qui illustrent l'importance de traiter les jeunes contrevenants et contrevenantes au sein de leur propre collectivité ainsi que la nécessité d'établir des frontières perméables entre les établissements destinés aux jeunes contrevenants et contrevenantes et leur collectivité. L'article démontre que le fait de traiter les jeunes en tant que contrevenants et contrevenantes sans les aider à maintenir un sentiment d'appartenance communautaire menace leur identité. Il est crucial, autant pour les contrevenantes et contrevenants graves que pour leurs pairs moins délinquants, d'assurer la concertation entre les établissements et les communautés concernées pour régler à la source les problèmes vécus par les jeunes à risque et leur famille. La Loi sur le système de justice pénale pour les adolescents ne rend pas de telles démarches impossibles mais demeure ambiguë en ce qui a trait au développement de solutions communautaires pour les contrevenants et contreve-nantes graves.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 20Number 2September 2001
Pages: 29 - 43

History

Version of record online: 12 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Michael Ungar
Eli Teram
Wilfrid Laurier University
John Picketts
Community and Correctional Services, Summerside, P.E.I.

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