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Who is Responsible for Supporting “Long-Term Mentally Ill” Persons?: Reforming Mental Health Practices in Sweden

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 2004

Abstract

The Swedish Mental Health Reform of 1995 was intended to expand community services, improve inter-organizational co-operation between welfare agencies, and achieve goals of social participation for the mentally ill and disabled. The implementation of the reform was characterized by weak legal steering mechanisms and a strong commitment to transform norms. Time-limited economic incentives at the local level and efforts by enthusiastic key persons were salient traits. The result indicates that community-based services such as supported housing and rehabilitative methods have increased. However, inter-organizational co-operation is still difficult, and traditional norms according to which people with mental health problems are seen as ill rather than disabled remain intact.

Résumé

La réforme suédoise de la santé mentale, instituée en 1995, avait pour but d'élargir les services communautaires, d'améliorer la coopération entre les organismes d'assistance de l'État et d'assurer la réussite des objectifs d'insertion sociale pour les personnes atteintes de maladie ou de handicap mental. Le processus d'implantation de la réforme était caractérisé par la faiblesse des mécanismes de direction légaux et par une forte volonté de transformation des normes. La réforme était également caractérisée par des incitatifs économiques à échéances fixes au niveau local et une participation enthousiaste de la part de personnes clé. Les résultats indiquent une amélioration sur le plan de services communautaires comme le logement adapté et les méthodes de réadaptation. Toutefois, la coopération entre organismes demeure difficile; de plus on note une persistance des normes conventionnelles selon lesquelles les personnes souffrant de problèmes de maladie mentale sont perçues comme malades plutôt qu'handicapées.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 23Number 2September 2004
Pages: 51 - 63

History

Version of record online: 13 May 2009

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Urban Markström
Mikael Sandlund
Rafael Lindqvist

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