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Les Représentations Sociales de la Grossesse à L'Adolescence: Des Prises de Position Dominantes Et D'Autres … Déstabilisantes

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 2005

Résumé

Cette étude porte sur les représentations sociales de la grossesse à l'adolescence. Dix-huit focus groups sont menés auprès de 150 filles et garçons, âgés de 15 à 17 ans. Une analyse de contenu qualitative met en relief 4 dimensions (émotive, réflexive, psychobiologique et économico-sociale) et 4 prises de position (négative, positive, ambivalente, dynamique), autour desquelles s'organisent 4 types de significations accordées à la grossesse à l'adolescence: la grossesse-problème, la grossesse-projet, la grossesse-tension et la grossesse-pouvoir. Quelques avenues en matière de pratiques éducatives sont abordées, notamment l'importance d'aller au-delà des messages alarmistes, d'instaurer un dialogue ouvert avec et entre les jeunes et de tabler sur le soutien social et l'entraide.

Abstract

This study was undertaken to gather information on the social representations of teenage pregnancy among adolescents, aged between 15 and 17. Eighteen focus groups were conducted among 150 boys and girls. The data were subjected to a qualitative content analysis. Results show that youths did not form homogeneous groups. The points of view expressed gave rise to 4 dimensions (emotive, reflexive, psychobiological, economic-social) and 4 positions (negative, positive, ambivalent and dynamic). From these dimensions and positions, 4 representations of teenage pregnancy were identified: pregnancy as a problem, pregnancy as a project, pregnancy as a source of tension, and pregnancy as a source of power. This study illustrates the importance of educative strategies such as going beyond alarmist preventive messages, opening dialogue with and between youngsters, and promoting social support and mutual aid.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 24Number 1April 2005
Pages: 79 - 93

History

Version of record online: 13 Mai 2009

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Francine Dufort
Kathleen Boucher
Édith Guilbert
Direction de la santé publique de Québec et Université Laval
Louise Saint-Laurent
Laurence Fortin-Pellerin

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