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Processes of Influence Between Groups of Actors Concerning the use of Ritalin® and Analogous Medications by Children

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
20 December 2007

Abstract

Autonomy with respect to psychostimulant medication for children has proven to be problematic in the face of the many influence processes at work in a climate of uncertainty and controversy over both the diagnosis of attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity (ADHD) and the medications associated with it, Ritalin® and analogous medications (RAM). The reconstruction of these influence processes using the framework of social representations theory allowed, in turn, for the reconstruction of a rather complex set of social dynamics based on a review of the literature. Among other things, this investigation revealed a landscape dominated by groups of professionals, where collaboration is more purposive than operative. In this context parents are subject to a concentration of influences in the form of pressure and scientific legitimation exerted mainly by groups of professional and scientific actors.

Résumé

L'autonomie en matière de médication psychostimulante destinée aux enfants s'avère problématique en raison des nombreux processus d'influence qui s'exercent dans un climat d'incertitude et de controverse à propos du diagnostic classifié comme un trouble de l'attention avec ou sans hyperactivité (TDA/H) et aussi à propos de la médication qui y est associée, soit le Ritalin® et les médicaments analogues (RMA). La reconstitution de ces processus d'influence sous l'angle du cadre théorique des représentations sociales a permis de reconstituer, à partir d'une analyse documentaire, une dynamique sociale assez complexe. Elle révèle entre autres un panorama où prédominent les territoires professionnels et où la concertation apparaît plus intentionnelle qu'opérante. C'est dans ce contexte que les parents sont soumis à une concentration d'influences sous forme de pression et de légitimation scientifique dont la source provient principalement des groupes d'acteurs professionnels et scientifiques.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 26Number 2September 2007
Pages: 23 - 36

History

Version of record online: 20 December 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Catherine Garnier
Département de Kinanthropologie, Université du Québec à Montréal
Martine Quesnel
Programme Grands travaux de recherche concertée sur la chaîne des médicaments, Université du Québec à Montréal
Lynn Marinacci
Programme Grands travaux de recherche concertée sur la chaîne des médicaments, Université du Québec à Montréal
Gilles Caporossi
Programme Grands travaux de recherche concertée sur la chaîne des médicaments, Université du Québec à Montréal

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