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Distinguishing Differences in Pathways to Resilience Among Canadian Youth

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
30 June 2008

Abstract

As part of an 11-country qualitative study of resilience among at-risk youth, 19 Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Canadian adolescents were interviewed. In this paper, we report on the Canadian youths' culturally specific and generic strategies to cope with adversity. Findings suggest that the youths' resilience, or capacity to cope under stress, reflects different degrees of access to 7 mental health-enhancing experiences (we term these “tensions”): access to material resources; access to supportive relationships; development of a desirable personal identity; experiences of power and control; adherence to cultural traditions; experiences of social justice; and experiences of a sense of cohesion with others.

Résumé

Une êtude qualitative de la rêsilience chez les jeunes à risque a été menée dans 11 pays. Dans le volet canadien, on a interviewé 19 adolescents et adolescentes autochtones et allochtones. Dans cet article, nous présentons les stratégies, tant culturellement spécifiques que généraux, employées par ces jeunes face à l'adversité. Les résultats indiquent que la résilience—le coping face au stress—est liée à l'accès à 7 expériences qui favorisent la santé mentale (que nous qualifions de «tensions»): l'accès aux ressources matérielles, l'accès aux rapports utiles, le développement d'une identité personelle souhaitable, les expériences du pouvoir et du contrôle, l'adhésion aux traditions culturelles, les expériences de la justice sociale et les expériences de cohésion par rapport à autrui.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 27Number 1April 2008
Pages: 1 - 13

History

Version of record online: 30 June 2008

Authors

Affiliations

Michael Ungar
School of Social Work, Dalhousie University, Halifax
Marion Brown
School of Social Work, Dalhousie University, Halifax
Linda Liebenberg
Department of Sociology, St. Mary's University, Halifax
Maria Cheung
Faculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg
Kathryn Levine
Faculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg

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