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The Family Standpoint of Investigation: Examining the Correlates and Costs of Parental Stress in a Sample of Families Involved With Ontario Child Welfare

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
3 February 2011

Abstract

Consistent with contemporary theories related to the well-being and adjustment of children, the Ontario Child Welfare Transformation policy suggests that researchers and practitioners consider multiple levels of analysis when attempting to understand, prevent, and respond to childhood adversity. By examining the phenomenon of parental stress among child welfare cases, the present study sought to integrate family, child, and service-system levels of analysis through a family-based standpoint of investigation. A sample of 135 families was selected from three Children's Aid Societies in southern Ontario. Using hierarchical regression, we found that child developmental milestones (4–47 months old) and child behavioural and emotional strengths (48 months +) were associated with parental stress, accounting for variance beyond family-level predictors. Children of parents who were stressed had higher health and social service costs, though this trend did not apply for stressed parents themselves. Theoretical and applied implications are discussed.

Résumé

En conformité avec les théories contemporaines sur le bien-être et l'adaptation des enfants, la politique ontarienne de la Transformation du bien-être de l'enfance propose que les chercheurs et les praticiens et praticiennes intègrent des niveaux multiples d'analyse en essayant de comprendre, de prévenir et de répondre à l'adversité chez les enfants. Cette étude avait pour but d'examiner le phenomène du stress chez les parents des enfants servis par le système du bien-être de l'enfance, en intégrant les niveaux analytiques de la famille, de l'enfant et du réseau des services à travers un point de vue axé sur la famille. Un echantillon de 135 familles servies par 3 sociétés d'aide à l'enfance dans le Sud de l'Ontario a été choisi. En effectuant des analyses de régression hiérarchique, on a trouvé que les étapes clés du développement, chez les enfants âgés de 4 à 47 mois, et les forces comportementales et émotionnelles, chez les enfants âgés de 48 mois et plus, étaient liées au stress des parents, contribuant à la variance au delà des variables prédictives au niveau de la famille. Les coûts des services de santé et sociaux étaient plus élevés chez les enfants dont les parents éprouvaient le stress. On doit noter que cette observation ne s'étendait pas aux parents eux-mêmes. Des ramifications théoriques et pratiques sont discutées.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 29Number 2September 2010
Pages: 131 - 154

History

Version of record online: 3 February 2011

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Affiliations

Dillon T. Browne
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto
Dominic Verticchio
Hamilton Children's Aid Society
Aron Shlonsky
Lehana Thabane
McMaster University and St. Joseph's Healthcare
Jeffrey Hoch
Carolyn Byrne
University of Ontario Institute of Technology

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