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An Investigation of Adults' Everyday Experiences and Effects of Food Insecurity in an Urban Area in Canada

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
2 December 2011

Abstract

To document the experience of adult food insecurity in an urban context, a community-university research collaboration conducted a qualitative study of adults' personal experiences of food insecurity and its perceived effects on aspects of health, using individual interviews with food-insecure adults. The study was designed to gain understanding of experiential knowledge and to relate respondents' experiences to an extant conceptual model (Campbell, 1991). Respondents reported insufficient access to food and experienced personal distress, frustration, and despair, which they linked to food insecurity. Food insecurity affected participation in typical social activities and contributed to feelings of isolation and alienation.

Résumé

Afin de documenter l'expérience de l'insécurité alimentaire des adultes vivant en milieu urbain, une collaboration de chercheurs a mené une étude qualitative afin d'interroger un échantillon d'adultes de leurs expériences personnelles liées à l'insécurité alimentaire et d'identifier les effets perçus sur divers aspects de la santé. L'étude a été développée afin de mieux comprendre le point de vue expérientiel des adultes et de lier ces expériences à un modèle conceptuel existant (Campbell, 1991). Les répondants et répondantes ont signalé des difficultés liées à un accès insuffisant à la nourriture et l'expérience de détresse personnelle, de frustration et de désespoir, tous des sentiments liés à l'insécurité alimentaire. Le niveau d'insécurité alimentaire a aussi influé la participation des répondants et répondantes à des activités sociales typiques et a contribué à un sentiment d'isolement et d'aliénation.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 30Number 1April 2011
Pages: 157 - 172

History

Version of record online: 2 December 2011

Key Words

  1. food security
  2. food insecurity
  3. hunger
  4. social isolation
  5. grounded theory

Mots-clés

  1. sécurité alimentaire
  2. insécurité alimentaire
  3. faim
  4. isolement social
  5. théorie ancrée

Authors

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Vivien E. Runnels
Elizabeth Kristjansson
Melissa Calhoun

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