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Understanding the Journey Through Homelessness: A Hermeneutic Study of Women Without Children

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
24 June 2013

Abstract

This study explored the meaning of the experience of homelessness and exiting homelessness among women without children. Convenience and snowball sampling techniques were used to recruit 12 women in an urban centre in Canada. Texts resulting from audiotaped interviews, participant observations, and reflective journal entries constituted data for analysis. Gadamerian hermeneutics informed the interpretive method used for analysis. The analysis yielded 5 subthemes that described the journey: (a) loss of self at home: the trigger; (b) non-feeling of “at-homeness”: dissociation; (c) disconnection and aloneness: homelessness; (d) simulating home: transitional shelter living; and (e) finding oneself: hopefulness. Findings suggest that exiting homelessness for women was a journey in search of hope, and reconnection with the self and others. This perspective suggests a new approach for policy and practice.

Résumé

Dans cette étude, nous explorons la signification que des femmes sans enfants donnent au fait de vivre l’itinérance et d’en sortir. Nous avons recruté 12 femmes dans une grande ville canadienne grâce à la technique du sondage en boule de neige. Les interviews que nous avons menées avec elles, leurs observations et un journal de bord ont servi de matière à notre interprétation et à notre analyse, fondées sur l’herméneutique de Gadamer. Nous avons ainsi établi 5 sous-thèmes qui décrivent le parcours de ces femmes: (a) perte de l’identité à la maison: le déclencheur; (b) sentiment de ne pas avoir de chez-soi: la dissociation; (c) « déconnexion » et isolement: l’itinérance; (d) « simulation » d’un chez-soi: la vie en refuge pour itinérantes; (e) « redécouverte » de l’identité: l’espoir. Notre analyse indique que les efforts de ces femmes pour sortir de l’itinérance ont constitué un parcours qu’elles ont fait à la recherche d’espoir, pour se « reconnecter » avec elles-mêmes et avec les autres. Cette façon de concevoir ce phénomène pourrait suggérer une nouvelle approche en matière de politiques publiques et de la pratique des divers intervenants et intervenantes.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 32Number 2June 2013
Pages: 27 - 42

History

Version of record online: 24 June 2013

Key Words

  1. home
  2. homelessness
  3. hermeneutics
  4. women

Mots-clés

  1. chez-soi
  2. itinérance
  3. herméneutique
  4. femmes

Authors

Affiliations

Joseph C. Osuji
Mount Royal University
Sandra P. Hirst

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