Open access

Child and Parent Characteristics Associated With Canadian Parents’ Reports of Spanking

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
8 December 2014

Abstract

We examined self-reported use of spanking as a discipline strategy in a Canadian sample of mothers and fathers (N = 2,340) of children aged 2 to 12 years using data from the International Parenting Survey–Canada. Logistic regression was conducted to assess the association between reported use of spanking and child characteristics (age, gender, disability status, and behaviour problems), adult demographic characteristics (age at birth of child, marital status, education, employment, and income inadequacy), as well as parent attitudes toward spanking. Approximately one quarter of parents reported spanking their child. Child age, parent education, employment, and income inadequacy had significant associations with reported spanking. When controlling for child and parent demographic characteristics, parent reports of child behaviour and parent attitudes toward spanking also had strong relationships with reported spanking. Results are discussed in relation to previous findings and in terms of implications for parenting interventions.

Résumé

Le recours à la fessée comme une stratégie disciplinaire a été analysé dans un échantillon canadien des mères et des pères (N = 2 340) d'enfants âgés de 2 à 12 ans à partir des données de l'Enquête internationale auprès des parents – Canada. Une analyse de régression logistique a été réalisée afin d’évaluer l'association entre la fessée d'une part et, d'autre part, les caractéristiques de l'enfant (âge, sexe, état de handicap et problèmes de comportement), les caractéristiques démographiques des parents (âge à la naissance de l'enfant, état matrimonial, niveau d’éducation, statut d'emploi et insuffisance du revenu) et les attitudes parentales envers la fessée. Environ un quart des parents ont déclaré avoir recours à cette méthode disciplinaire envers leur enfant. L’âge de l'enfant, le niveau d’éducation des parents, leur statut d'emploi, et leur revenu sont significativement associées au recours autodéclaré à la fessée. Le comportement de l'enfant et les attitudes parentales sont également fortement associés au recours à la fessée. Les résultats sont discutés en relation avec ceux d’études antérieures et en termes d'implications pour les interventions parentales.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 33Number 2December 2014
Pages: 31 - 45

History

Version of record online: 8 December 2014

Key Words

  1. spanking
  2. discipline
  3. parenting
  4. corporal punishment
  5. survey

Mots-clés

  1. fessée
  2. discipline
  3. rapports parents-enfants
  4. châtiment corporel
  5. enquête

Authors

Affiliations

Jeff L. Perron
Catherine M. Lee
Kathryn J. Laroche
Christine Ateah
University of Manitoba
Marie-Ève Clément
Université du Québec en Outaouais
Kathy Chan

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