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Who Are These Guys? An Exploration of Patterns of Parenting Problems Among Fathers Who Have Maltreated Their Children

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
8 December 2014

Abstract

Despite the high prevalence of father-perpetrated maltreatment, relatively little empirical attention has been given to fathers who abuse and/or neglect their children. The current study explored the dynamics of harmful father-child interaction that may underlie fathers’ risk for perpetrating child maltreatment. Data derived from structured interviews of 121 maltreating fathers were used to discern differential patterns of abuse-related problems in parenting. Results show that a minimum of half the fathers showed problems in each of the following areas: emotional unavailability, unresponsiveness, and neglect; negative attributions and misattributions to the child (including hostility, denigration and rejection); developmentally inappropriate or inconsistent interactions (including exposure to domestic violence); and failure to recognize or acknowledge the child's individuality and psychological boundary. These interview-rated difficulties were consistent with expected patterns of demographic risk and self-reported psychosocial difficulties. When considered together in a cluster analysis, groups of abusive fathers emerged with low (37.0%), moderate (38.4%), and severe (24.6%) levels of problems across dimensions of harmful parent-child interactions. Results are discussed in terms of assessment and intervention needed to address father-perpetrated maltreatment.

Résumé

Malgré le très grand nombre de cas de maltraitance d'enfants attribuée à des pères, les chercheurs ont jusqu’à maintenant porté peu d'attention aux pères qui maltraitent ou négligent leurs enfants. Dans cette étude, nous explorons la dynamique de certaines interactions nocives entre des pères et leurs enfants qui sont associées aux risques que ces pères maltraitent leurs enfants. Nos données proviennent d'entrevues dirigées que nous avons réalisées avec 121 pères ayant maltraité leurs enfants. Grâce aux caractéristiques des pères que nous fournissent ces données, nous avons tenté de distinguer, parmi les participants, différents types de pères. Nos résultats indiquent qu'au moins la moitié des pères avaient des problèmes liés à chacun des type de caractéristiques dont notre analyse tient compte, soit: le manque d'affection, de l'insensibilité et de la négligence; des conceptions négatives ou erronées de l'attitude des enfants qui entraînent de l'hostilité, du dénigrement et du rejet; des interactions inappropriées ou incohérentes d'un point de vue développemental, dont l'exposition à de la violence familiale; et l'incapacité à reconnaître ou à accepter l'individualité ou les limites psychologiques des enfants. L’évaluation de ces problèmes que les entrevues nous ont permis de faire correspond aux modèles qui tiennent compte des risques établis à partir de caractéristiques démographiques des pères ainsi que des difficultés psychosociales rapportées par les participants. Dans l'ensemble, l'analyse typologique montre que les pères abuseurs qui ont un problème lié aux différents types d'interactions nocives avec leurs enfants se répartissent selon les proportions suivantes: problèmes faibles (37,0%), problèmes modérés (38,4%) et problèmes graves (24,6%). Nous analysons ces résultats pour indiquer des pistes de solution en matière d’évaluation et d'intervention.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 33Number 2December 2014
Pages: 67 - 83

History

Version of record online: 8 December 2014

Key Words

  1. child abuse
  2. maltreatment
  3. father
  4. domestic violence
  5. emotional abuse
  6. cluster analysis

Mots-clés

  1. violence envers les enfants
  2. maltraitance
  3. pères
  4. violence familiale
  5. violence psychologique
  6. analyse typologique

Authors

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Laura-Lynn Stewart
Katreena Scott

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