Open access

The Caring Campus Project Overview

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
1 February 2019

Abstract

The Caring Campus project was a three-year intervention research project funded by Movember Canada that fostered new awareness regarding the interconnection between gender, mental health, and substance (specifically alcohol) misuse on three university campuses in Canada, and encouraged new approaches to promote young men’s health. In this project, we demonstrated that male students are willing to assume leadership roles to promote mental health and healthier alcohol use to their peers and enact a social agenda for change. Empowerment strategies encouraged male students to enlist like-minded peers to advance men’s mental health and transform campus drinking cultures, including countering gender-based ideals and norms associated with mental health problems and substance misuse. There is now great potential to influence the way in which other post-secondary institutions approach mental wellness and substance misuse using the Caring Campus model, which uses student empowerment to catalyze change.

Résumé

Initiative financée par Movember Canada, Caring Campus était un projet de recherche interventionnelle d’une durée de trois ans qui visait à créer un environnement favorable à une nouvelle prise de conscience des liens existant entre le genre, la santé mentale et l’abus de substances (plus particulièrement l’alcool) sur trois campus universitaires au Canada et à mettre en oeuvre de nouvelles approches pour promouvoir la santé chez les jeunes hommes. Dans le cadre de ce projet, nous avons fait la démonstration que les étudiants de sexe masculin sont prêts à assumer un rôle de leader pour promouvoir l’importance de la santé mentale et des habitudes plus saines en matière de consommation d’alcool auprès de leurs pairs et à mettre en oeuvre un programme social porteur de changements. Les stratégies d’autonomisation ont incité les étudiants de sexe masculin à faire appel à des pairs animés du même esprit qu’eux pour promouvoir la santé mentale des hommes et transformer les comportements culturels en matière de consommation d’alcool sur les campus, notamment en luttant contre les idées préconçues et les normes sexospécifiques associées aux problèmes de santé mentale et d’abus de substances. Il existe à présent un potentiel énorme pour influencer la manière dont les autres établissements d’enseignement postsecondaire abordent les thématiques du bien-être mental et de l’abus de substances à l’aide du modèle Caring Campus, lequel repose sur la responsabilisation des étudiants pour catalyser le changement.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

References

Adlaf, E., Begin, P., & Sawka, E. (2005). Canadian addiction survey (CAS): A national survey of Canadians’ use of alcohol and other drugs: Prevalence of use and related harms: Detailed report. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
Adlaf, E., Demers, A., & Gliksman, L. (2005). Canadian campus survey 2004. Retrieved from http://www.ontla.on.ca/library/repository/mon/25005/309709.pdf
Ahern J., Galea S., Hubbard A., Midanik L., and Syme L. 2008 “Culture of drinking” and individual problems with alcohol use American Journal of Epidemiology 167 9 1041 -1049
American College Health Association. (2016). American College Health Association—National college health assessment II: Canadian reference groups data report; Spring 2016. American College Health Association. Hanover, MD: American College Health Association.
Arbour-Nicitopoulos K., Kwan M., Lowe D., Taman S., and Faulkner G. 2010 Social norms of alcohol, smoking, and marijuana use within a Canadian university setting Journal of American College Health 59 3 191 -196
Benson K., Flory K., Humphreys K., and Lee S. 2015 Misuse of stimulant medication among college students: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis Journal of Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 18 1 50 -76
Blank M.-L., Connor J., and Gray A. 2015 Screening for hazardous alcohol use among university students using individual questions from the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption Drug and Alcohol Review 34 5 540 -548
Campbell C. and Jovchelovitch S. 2000 Health, community and development: Towards a social psychology of participation Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 10 4 255 -270
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2013). Mental health & addiction information. Retrieved from http://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/health_information/ a_z_mental_health_and_addiction_information/Pages/default.aspx?select=A
Chen, S.-P., Dobson, K., Kirsh, B., Knaak, S., Koller, M., Krupa, T., . . . Szeto, A. (2017). Fighting stigma in Canada: Opening minds anti-stigma initiatives. In W. Gaebel, N. Sartorius, & W. Rossler (Eds.), The stigma of mental illness—End of the story? (pp. 237–261). New York: Springer International Publishing.
Chen S.-P., Stuart H., Krupa T., Dobson K., and Stewart S. in press The development and psychometric testing of a substance use wellness tool Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 37 3
Clark C. and Krupa T. 2002 Reflections on empowerment in community mental health: Giving shape to an elusive idea Psychiatric Rehabilitation 25 4 341 -349
Cooper S. 1999 Changing the campus drinking culture: An initiator—catalyst consultation approach Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 51 3 160 -169
Corrigan P., Faber D., Rashid F., and Leary M. 1999 The construct validity of empowerment among consumers of mental health services Schizophrenia Research 38 1 77 -84
Corrigan P., Morris S., Michaels P., Rafacz J., and Rusch N. 2012 Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: A meta-analysis of outcome studies Psychiatric Services 63 10 963 -973
Das J., Salam R., Arshad A., Finkelstein Y., and Bhutta Z. 2016 Interventions for adolescent substance abuse: An overview of systematic reviews Journal of Adolescent Health 59 4[Suppl] S61 -S75
Downey L., Anyaegbunam C., and Scutchfield F. 2009 Dialogue to deliberation: Expanding the empowerment education model American Journal of Health Behavior 33 1 26 -36
Dowson K. A., Schneider M. A., Fletcher P. C., and Bryden P. J. 2007 Examining gender differences in the health behaviors of Canadian university students The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 127 1 38 -44
Eisenberg D., Downs M. F., Golberstein E., and Zivin K. 2009 Stigma and help seeking for mental health among college students Medical Care Research and Review 66 5 522 -541
Government of Canada. (2017). Canadian tobacco alcohol and drugs (CTADS): 2015 survey. Retrieved from Canada.ca
Hagman B., Noel N., and Clifford P. 2007 Social norms theory-based interventions: Testing the feasibility of a purported mechanism of action Journal of American College Health 56 3 293 -298
Health Canada. (2008). Canadian addiction survey (CAS): A national survey of Canadians’ use of alcohol and other drugs—Focus on gender. Ottawa: Health Canada.
Ibrahim A. K., Kelly S. J., Adams C. E., and Glazebrook C. 2013 A systematic review of studies of depression prevalence in university students Journal of Psychiatric Research 47 3 391 -400
Johnston, L., O’Malley, P., Bachman, J., Schulenbergt, J., & Miech, R. (2016). Monitoring the future. National survey results on drug use, 1975–2015. Volume 2. College students & adults ages 19–55. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
Keyes K. M., Hatzenbuehler M. L., Grant B. F., and Hasin D. H. 2012 Stress and alcohol Alcohol Research 34 4 391 -400
Lalomiteanu, A., Adlaf, E., Mann, R., & Rehm, J. (2011). CAMH monitor eReport: Addiction and mental health indicators among Ontario adults, 1997–2009. Toronto: Centre for Addictions and Mental Health.
Laverack G. and Labonte R. 2000 A planning framework for community empowerment goals within health promotion Health Policy and Planning 15 3 255 -262
Leatherdale S. and Burkhalter R. 2012 The substance use profile of Canadian youth: Exploring the prevalence of alcohol, drug, and tobacco use by gender and grade Addictive Behaviours 37 3 318 -322
Marko T. and Watt T. 2011 Employing a youth-led adult-guided framework Family and Community Health 34 4 319 -330
Mathie A. and Cunningham G. 2005 Who is driving development? Reflections on the transformative potential of asset-based community development Canadian Journal of Development Studies 25 1 175 -186
Misch D. 2010 Changing the culture of alcohol abuse on campus: Lessons learned from secondhand smoke Journal of American College Health 59 3 232 -234
Oliffe J. L., Ogrodniczuk J. S., Gordon S. J., Creighton G., Kelly M. T., Black N., and Mackenzie C. 2016 Stigma in male depression and suicide: A Canadian sex comparison study Community Mental Health Journal 52 3 302 -310
Reavley N. and Jorm A. F. 2010 Prevention and early intervention to improve mental health in higher education students: A review Early Intervention in Psychiatry 4 2 132 -142
Reis J. and Riley W. 2008 First-year students’ views on changing their campus alcohol culture NASPA Journal 45 2 192 -209
Rogers S., Chamberlain J., Ellison M., and Crean T. 1997 A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services Psychiatric Services 48 8 1042 -1047
Scott-Sheldon L., Carey K., Elliott J., Garey L., and Carey M. 2014 Efficacy of alcohol interventions for first-year college students: A meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 82 2 177 -188
Stone A., Becker L., Huber A., and Catalano R. 2012 Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood Addictive Behaviors 37 7 747 -775
Stuart H., Koller M., Christie R., and Pietrus M. 2011 Reducing mental health stigma: A case study Healthcare Quarterly 14 Special Issue [April] 41 -49
Valdivia I. and Stewart S. 2005 Further examination of the psychometric properties of the comprehensive effects of alcohol questionnaire Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 34 1 22 -33
Wallerstein N. and Duran B. 2010 Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: The intersection of science and practice to improve health equity American Journal of Public Health 100 Suppl. 1 S40 -S46
Wechsler H. and Nelson T. 2008 What we have learned from the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study: Focusing attention on college student alcohol consumption and the environmental conditions Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 69 4 481 -490
White A., Kraus C., and Swartzwelder S. 2006 Many college freshmen drink at levels far beyond the binge threshold Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 30 6 1006 -1010
Wicki M., Kuntsche E., and Gmel G. 2010 Drinking at European universities? A review of students’ alcohol use Addictive Behaviors 35 11 913 -924
Yoshimoto H., Takayashiki A., Goto R., Saito G., Kawaida K., Hieda R., and Takemura Y. 2017 Association between excessive alcohol use and alcohol-related injuries in college students: A multi-centre cross sectional study in Japan The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 242 157 -163
Zamorski M. G. K., Bailey S., and Garber B. 2012 Beyond battlemind: Evaluation of a new mental health training program for Canadian forces personnel participating in third-location decompression Military Medicine 177 11 1245 -1253

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 37Number 3November 2018
Pages: 69 - 82

History

Version of record online: 1 February 2019

Key Words

  1. alcohol misuse
  2. intervention research
  3. male mental health
  4. post-secondary students

Mots-clés

  1. consommation abusive d’alcool
  2. recherche interventionnelle
  3. santé mentale des hommes
  4. étudiants de niveau postsecondaire

Authors

Affiliations

Heather Stuart [email protected]
Shu-Ping Chen
Terry Krupa
Tasha Narain
Salinda Horgan
Keith Dobson
Sherry Stewart

Notes

The Caring Campus Toolkit is an integral part of the Caring Campus Project. The Toolkit can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2018-018

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media