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Relativisation de la Santé Mentale et de Ses Concepts

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1984

Abstract

Mental health and illness are relative concepts in the sense that they vary from one culture to another, in the same way as they may acquire different values in the same cultural context according to the individual to whom they get applied. The present paper offers a brief historical overview of the limitations of mental illness model and identifies a few factors responsible for the relative aspect of the medical model. Relativity in the area of mental health can explain, at least in part, why certain models and theoretical approaches were long in use before they were finally abandoned. Thus, the main challenge of the researchers in the area of mental health is that of defining the optimal criterion for an impirical validation which may be applicable not only to all the facts but may also permit to apprehend several implications of the cultural relativity of mental health.

Résumé

La maladie et la santé sont des concepts relatifs en ce sens qu'ils varient d'une culture à l'autre, tout comme ils peuvent acquérir différentes valcurs à I'intérieur d'un mème contexte culturel selon l'individu auquel ils s'appliquent. La présent article donne un bref aperçu historique des critiques formulées à l'égard de la maladie et identifie quelques-uns des facteurs responsables de la relativisation du modéle médical. La relativisation de la santé mentale peut expliquer, en partie, pourquoi certains modèles et certaines conceptions théoriques sont longtemps demeurés utilisés pour étre ensuite abandonnés. Ainsi, le défi principal à relever par les chercheurs du domaine de la santé mentale est celui de définir le critére optimal pour une validation empirique qui soit applicable non seulement à tous les faits, mais qui puisse permettre également d'appréhender toutes les implications possibles de la relativisation culturelle de la santé mentale.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 3Number 1April 1984
Pages: 67 - 76

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Version of record online: 23 Avril 2009

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Purushottam Joshi

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