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Adult Education and Change in Rural Communities

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1984

Abstract

Traditional rural communities are experiencing significant and, in some cases, drastic change. The stereotypical image of a rural community of prosperous farmers, vigorous small businesses, clean air and water and neat farmsteads is being severely challenged by today's economy, ecology and urbanization. This article will review some of the current statistics related to farm bankruptcies, farm accidents and stress related occupational harzards as a means of providing a background to some of the changes and challenges facing rural communities. An awareness of these issues will be related to some approaches that rural communities are taking in dealing with mental health. Three major components of this process will be examined: (1) the development and response of traditional as well as emerging rural organizations to the new demands being placed on them; (2) the changing role of adult educators and extension change agents in dealing with the new realities of rural living; and (3) the role of community development in an approach to comprehensive rural planning and the identification of problem areas. A case study of the University of Guelph's recently completed “Rural Development Outreach Project” will be presented as a means of relating how one educational institution became involved in helping several rural communities face the issue and realities of contemporary rural life. This case study will be related to new approaches to education and training for those interested in the “health” of rural communities.

Résumé

Les communautés rurales traditionnelles vivent présentement des changements significatifs, voire même draconiens. L'image stéréotypée de la communauté rurale siège des fermiers prospères, de petites entreprises vigoureuses, d'air et d'eau purs, et de fermes bien entretenues est sérieusement remise en question par l'économie, l'écologie et l'urbanisation actuelles. Cet article passe en revue quelques statistiques sur les faillites et les accidents de ferme, et les dangers que représentent certaines occupations jugées stressantes, pour supporter certains changements et défis auxquels les communautés rurales font face. La prise de conscience de ces facteurs primordiaux sera reliée aux approches que les communautés rurales utilisent pour traiter de santé mentale. Trois composantes majeures de ce processus sont étudiées: (1) le développement et les réponses des organisations traditionnelles, ou en émergence, aux nouvelles contingences qui leur sont imposées; (2) le changement dans le rôle de l'éducateur adulte et de l'agent de changement en lien avec les nouvelles réalités de la vie rurale; et (3) le rôle du développement communautaire dans une approche de planification rurale globale et d'identification des régions à problèmes. Une étude de cas de l'Universitè de Guelph, récemment complétée, relate de quelle façon une institution d'éducation s'est impliquée pour aider différentes communautés rurales à faire face aux problèmes et aux réalités de la vie rurale contemporaine. L'étude de cas est reliée aux nouvelles approches en éducation et en formation pour ceux qui s'intéressent à la santé des communautés rurales.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 3Number 2September 1984
Pages: 43 - 52

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Version of record online: 28 April 2009

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Mark Waldron
Tony Fuller

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