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Attitudes of Professional and Community Groups Toward Male and Female Suicide

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1985

Abstract

Further to the work of Broverman et al. (1972) and others, this study explored whether different attitudes exist toward female as opposed to male suicidal behaviours, and, in turn, whether these conceptions would vary according to one's professional discipline. Psychologists (N = 38), social workers (N = 45), registered nurses (N = 43), and 42 lay persons completed the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (Domino et al., 1982). Half of each group's questionnaires referred to a female target person, and half referred to a male. Judged seriousness of behaviour for males vs. females was significantly different on 22 items, and significant differences between professional groups appeared on 36 items. Some female suicide behaviours were perceived as less serious than were the same behaviors when performed by a male. Further analyses, and implications for theory and practice in the community, are outlined.

Résumé

Suite aux travaux de Broverman et ses collègues (1972), la présente étude explore s'il existe une différence dans les attitudes face au comportement suicidaire, selon que ce comportement se manifeste chez les hommes ou chez les femmes; on se demande aussi si l'appartenance à une profession est un facteur qui influence ces attitudes. Des psychologues (n = 38), des travailleurs sociaux (n = 43) et des non-professionnels (n = 43) ont complété un questionnaire d'opinions sur le suicide (Domino et al., 1982). La moitié du questionnaire de chaque groupe avait comme cible des femmes, et l'autre moitié, des hommes. Sur 22 items, les répondants ont jugé que le sérieux du comportement suicidaire était significativement différent selon qu'il s'agissait d'un homme ou d'une femme; de plus des différences significatives se sont manifestées entre les groupes professionnels sur 36 items. Les répondants pensaient que certains comportements suicidaires étaient moins sérieux chez les femmes que chez les hommes. On donne un aperçu des développements à venir et des implications pour la thèorie et la pratique dans la communauté.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 4Number 1April 1985
Pages: 51 - 64

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Version of record online: 28 April 2009

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Nancy DeRose
Stewart Page

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