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Soutien Conjugal Et Bien-Etre Des Conjoints Ages, Proposition D'Un Mecanisme D'Action

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1991

Abstract

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to test the relationship between conjugal support, family coping behaviours, and the well-being of community-dwelling elderly marital partners. A multi-stage sample of 135 couples, 65 years of age and over, was drawn from users and non-users of the health and social systems in a large metropolitan area. A series of questionnaires, presented within an interview format, were used to measure the variables of conjugal support, family coping behaviours, well-being (self-assessed health, life satisfaction, and marital satisfaction), and selected demographic and control variables. Each spouse was separately interviewed at home by a trained interviewer. Stepwise multiple regressions were performed. Results revealed for both husbands and wives, a direct effect and an indirect effect of conjugal support on well-being through cognitive family coping strategies, namely “reframing” and “active appraisal” of the problem. A model linking the major variables is proposed. These findings suggest psychosocial interventions to improve cognitive coping strategies and conjugal support with the ultimate aim of enhancing the quality of life of the increased number of elderly marital partners living in the community.

Résumé

Le but de cette ètude était de déterminer la nature de la relation existant entre les caractéristiques qualitatives du soutien conjugal, les stratégies adaptatives utilisées afin de composer avec les difficultés quotidiennes et le bienêtre des conjoints âgés. Un échantillon de 135 couples, âgés de 65 ans et plus et sélectionnèes à l'aide d'une stratégie mixte (aléatoire et de convenance) ont été visités à domicile. Une série de questionnaires visant à mesurer le soutien conjugal, les stratégies adaptatives, trois indicatcurs de bien-être (autoévaluation de la santé, satisfaction de vie, et satisfaction maritale), et certaines variables de contrôle ont été présentés séparément aux conjoints masculins et féminins sous forme d'entrevue. Des analyses de régression de type hiérarchique ont dèmontrè une contribution directe significative du soutien conjugal et des stratégies adaptatives cognitives, soit le recadrage et l'évaluation active des situations problématiques, au bien-être des conjoints àgés et ont permis de proposer un modèle de relation selon lequel le soutien conjugal a également un effect indirect significatif sur le bien-être par l'intermédiaire d'une utilisation accrue de stratégies adaptatives d'ordre cognitif.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 10Number 2September 1991
Pages: 11 - 29

History

Version of record online: 29 Avril 2009

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Francine Ducharme
Université de Montréal

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