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Physical and Sexual Violence in the Lives of Homeless Women

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1992

Abstract

The majority of the women in this study had been physically or sexually assaulted; overwhelmingly, this happened in their own homes, at the hands of a close relative, usually a father or step-father, and prior to becoming homeless. Even for the minority of women who were assaulted after becoming homeless, the assailant usually was not a stranger and the location not a public place. Although repeated incidents of assault were the rule rather than the exception, very few of the women who had been assaulted by their father or step-father while living at home, were later assaulted by a husband, common-law partner, or boyfriend. These findings support other research which discredit the myth that abused women set themselves up for further abuse. The findings also seem to indicate that dealing with the problem of family violence should be part of any policy dealing with women's homelessness.

Résumé

La majorité des femmes qui ont participé à la recherche ont été abusées physiquement ou sexuellement. Dans la grande majorité, elles l'ont été dans leur maison, par des proches, habituellement le père ou le beau-père, et avant de devenir itinérantes. Mème pour la minorité de femmes qui ont été victimes d'assaut une fois sans-abri, l'assaillant n'était habituellement pas un étranger et l'assaut n'avait pas cu lieu dans un lieu public. Bien que des incidents répétés d'assaut soient la règle plutôt que l'exception, trés peu de femmes qui avaient été abusées par leur pére ou leur beau-pére avaicnt par la suite été abusées par leur mari, un concubin, ou un ami. Ces résultats vont dans le sens de ceux des recherches précédentes qui remettent en question le mythe suivant lequel les femmes abusées se replacent d'elles-mémes dans des situations d'abus. Ces résultats semblent aussi indiquer que la question de la violence familiale devrait faire partie de toute politique touchant l'itinérance chez les femmes.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 11Number 1April 1992
Pages: 29 - 44

History

Version of record online: 1 May 2009

Authors

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Margot Breton
The University of Toronto
Terry Bunston
Princess Margaret Hospital

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