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The Process of Empowerment: Implications for Theory and Practice

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1993

Abstract

This article describes a research study completed on the process of empowerment. Conducted with 55 men and women who had experienced extensive powerlessness in their lives, qualitative interviews and focus groups were designed to understand participants' lived experiences as they struggled toward increased control in their lives. Several themes were identified, including elements which provided an impetus for empowerment and the importance of support from people. As the empowerment process unfolded, access to valued resources and participation in community life reduced isolation and contributed to the competence and confidence of participants. Several implications for the concept of empowerment are identified such as self-efficacy and personal control; and principles for community practice are outlined. This study confirms the importance of understanding empowerment from an ecological perspective.

Résumé

Cet article présente une étude réalisée sur le thème du processus d'appropriation du pouvoir (empowerment). Des entrevues qualitatives et des focus groups ont été réalisés auprès de 55 homes et femmes ayant vécu une situation d'impuissance extensive dans leur vie, dans le but de mieux comprendre leur expérience vécue dans les efforts déployés pour augmenter leur contrôle sur leurs conditions de vie. Plusieurs thèmes ont été identifiés, incluant des éléments ayant joué un rôle moteur dans le contrôle accru sur leur vie et l'importance du support provenant des autres. Tout au long du processus de développement de l'appropriation du pouvoir, l'accès à des ressources valorisées et la participation à la vie de la communauté ont diminué l'isolement et contribué à une confidence en soi et un sentiment de compétence accrus chez les participants. Plusieurs implications du concept d'appropriation du pouvoir sont ensuite dégagées, comme les notions de contrôle personnel et d'efficacité personnelle; des principes utiles à la pratique communautaires sont aussi soulignés. Cette recherche confirme l'importance de comprendre l'appropriation du pouvoir en la situant dans le cadre d'une perspective écologique.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 12Number 1April 1993
Pages: 5 - 22

History

Version of record online: 2 May 2009

Authors

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John Lord
Centre for Research and Education in Human Services
Peggy Hutchison

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Cited by

1. Beyond Mental Health Maintenance: An Evaluation Framework Driven by Recovery-Focused Outcomes
2. Bridging the Gap Between Dreams and Realities Related to Employment and Mental Health: Implications for Policy and Practice
3. Community, Empowerment, and Resilience: Paths to Wellness

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