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Acculturation and Mental Health Among Greek-Canadians in Toronto

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1993

Abstract

Acculturation occurs when culturally diverse groups of people come into continuous first-hand contact inducing changes in the original cultural patterns of either or both groups (Redfield, Linton, & Herskovits, 1936). Following immigration, individuals of various acculturating groups can adapt in various ways (Berry, 1984): They can integrate, assimilate, or separate themselves, or they can become marginalized. Sometimes migration can be associated with mental health breakdown depending on factors related to the migrating group (e.g., language fluency) and/or the host society (e.g., discrimination). Marginalization has often been found to be associated with such breakdown. The present study had three goals: (a) to compare the level of acculturative stress in first- and second-generation Greek-Canadians, (b) to evaluate whether marginalization is associated with higher levels of stress, and (c) to compare the level of depression in both generations. Results showed stress and depression levels were not significantly different between the two generations, and marginalization was associated with more stress and depression in both generations.

Résumé

L'acculturation se produit quand des groupes de cultures différentes viennent en contact direct et continu, entrainant alors des changements dans la culture d'origine dans l'un ou dans les deux groupes en présence (Redfield, Linton, & Herskovits, 1936). Suite à l'immigration, les individus de divers groupes en processus d'acculturation peuvent s'adapter de plusieurs façons (Berry, 1984): ils peuvent s'intégrer, s'assimiler, se séparer ou encore, étre marginalisés. L'immigration peut parfois ětre associée à des crises dépressives, relatives à des facteurs propres au groupe d'immigrants (par exemple. la maitrise de la langue) ou à la société-hôte (par exemple, la discrimination). La marginalisation s'est révélée ětre souvent associée à de telles crises. La présente étude poursuit trois objectifs: (a) comparer le niveau de stress produit par l'acculturation chez les Canadiens d'origine grecque de la première et de la seconde génération, (b) évaluer la relation entre la marginalisation et des niveaux plus élévés de stress, et (c) comparer le niveau de dépression entre les deux générations. Les résultats montrent que les niveaux de stress et de dépression ne different pas de façon significative entre les deux générations et que la marginalisation est associée à un degré plus élévé de stress et de dépression dans les deux générations.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 12Number 2September 1993
Pages: 117 - 124

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Version of record online: 1 May 2009

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Eleftheria A. Sands
John W. Berry

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