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Impact of a Social Support Intervention on the Transition to University

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1995

Abstract

University marks an important transition in many people's lives, from adolescence to young adulthood. University students often move away from home, establish new friendships, and attempt to cope with academic work that may be much more demanding than that which they have previously experienced. Many have difficulty in making this transition, as evidenced by the fact that a high proportion (up to 40%) of students who enter university fail to complete their degrees. The present study assessed the impact of a support group intervention for students entering their first year of university. Students attended six weekly 90-minute sessions led by male and female facilitators. The sessions focused on issues such as forming new social ties, residential concerns, and how to balance academic and social demands. Social support and transition adjustment measures were administered to three nine-member intervention groups (N=27), and to randomly assigned comparison participants (N=28). For two of the three intervention groups, results indicated that those involved in the discussions experienced better adjustment to university and more gains in social support than did those in the non-intervention group. A third group was omitted from the analyses because delivery of the intervention was compromised for various reasons. Results are discussed with an emphasis on factors influencing the intervention's effectiveness.

Résumé

L'inscsription è l'université constitue une importante transition entre l'adolescence et le début de la vie adulte pour beaucoup de gens. Les étudiants doivent souvent quitter la maison pour aller è l'université, ils doivent se faire de nouveaux amis et ils doivent faire face è une charge de travail beaucoup plus exigeante que par le passé. Beaucoup de gens ont de la difficulté è effectuer cette transition, comme en témoigne le haut taux d'abandon (jusqu'è 40%) avant la fin d'un programme d'études. La présente étude évalue l'impact d'un groupe de soutien auprès d'étudiants qui commencent leur première année universitaire. Les étudiants ont assisté è six séances hebdomadaires de 90 minutes chacune qui sont dirigées par deux animateurs (un homme et une femme). Les séances portaient sur des sujets tels que la création d'un nouveau réseau social, la vie en résidence, et l'équilibre entre les exigences scolaires et sociales. Des mesures de soutien social et d'ajustement è la transition ont été administrées è trois groupes de soutien composés de neuf personnes (N = 27); les mêmes mesures ont été administrées è un groupe de comparaison de participants assignés au hasard (N = 28). Les résultats indiquent que les participants de deux des trois groupes d'intervention ont amêlioré leur soutien social dans une plus grande proportion et qu'ils se sont mieux ajustés aux exigences de l'université que les participants n'ayant pas reçu une telle intervention. Le troisième groupe a été écarté de l'analyse parce que l'intervention a été compromise en plusieurs points. La section des rèsultats porte surtout sur les facteurs qui ont influé sur l'efficacité de l'intervention.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 14Number 2September 1995
Pages: 167 - 180

History

Version of record online: 5 May 2009

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Daniel Lamothe
Wilfrid Laurier University
Fiona Currie
Wilfrid Laurier University
Susan Alisat
Wilfrid Laurier University
Trevor Sullivan
Wilfrid Laurier University
Michael Pratt
Wilfrid Laurier University
S. Mark Pancer
Wilfrid Laurier University
Bruce Hunsberger
Wilfrid Laurier University

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