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Mental Health Reform in Post-Soviet Society: Canadian Supported Community Focused Mental Health Services Reform Initiatives in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 2002

Abstract

Mental health services in the Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are in transition from highly institutional to community-focused systems of care. Despite a shared history, the three countries are reforming their service infrastructures at different rates and with different areas of focus. Working in partnership with consumers, families, and national and local administrators, the Community Support and Research Unit of the Toronto-based Centre for Addiction and Mental Health has provided varied technical assistance to support the building of a community mental health infrastructure in all three countries. In Canada, mental health reform efforts are supported by a broad constituency; in the Baltic countries, however, community-focused service innovations and systems-level reform are advanced by a few motivated individuals (local change agents). Nonetheless, in comparison to the decades-long development of community-focused services in Canada, countries such as Estonia have reformed quickly.

Résumé

Les services de santé mentale dans les États baltes de l'Estonie, de la Lettonie et de la Lituanie connaissent une transition marquée, passant de systèmes hautement institutionnels vers des systèmes communautaires de soins. En dépit d'une histoire commune, les 3 pays reconfigurent leurs infrastructures de services à différents degrés et en se focalisant sur des secteurs différents. Travaillant en partenariat avec des consommateurs et consommatrices, des familles et des administratrices et administrateurs nationaux et locaux, l'Unité de recherche et de soutien communautaire du Centre de toxicomanie et de santé mentale de Toronto, Canada, a fourni des formes d'assistance technique variés afin de soutenir la construction de l'infrastructure de santé mentale communautaire dans chacun des 3 pays. À la différence du Canada, où des efforts de réforme sont soutenus par un public plus large, les réformes dans les pays baltes sont l'œuvre de quelques individus motivés (les agents locaux de changement), qui jouent des rôles significatifs en avançant des innovations dans les services centrés sur la communauté et des changements au niveau des systèmes de services. Toutefois, comparés au Canada, où les services communautaires de santé mentale se sont développés sur plusieurs décennies, des pays comme l'Estonie ont procédé à des réformes accélérées.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 21Number 2September 2002
Pages: 59 - 67

History

Version of record online: 12 May 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Peter Ilves
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto
John Trainor
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto
Kulli Poder
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto
Georgina Veldhorst
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto

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