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Factors Associated with Occupational Impairment in People Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
2 January 2007

Abstract

Predictors of occupational impairment were assessed in 60 people seeking cognitive-behavioural treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was hypothesized that symptoms of reexperiencing, hyperarousal, and depression would predict work impairment because these symptoms are characterized by features that should interfere with work functioning (e.g., concentration difficulties, reduced motivation). These symptoms, and not other symptoms associated with PTSD, predicted occupational impairment. Treatment-related reductions in reexperiencing, hyperarousal, and depression were also correlated with treatment-related improvements in occupational functioning. Results suggest that occupational functioning might be improved by developing ways of better treating reexperiencing, hyperarousal, and depression in patients with PTSD.

Résumé

Nous avons examiné des variables explicatives d'invalidité professionnelle chez 60 personnes souffrant d'un trouble de stress post-traumatiques (TSPT) et suivant une thérapie cognitivocomportementale. Nous avons posé l'hypothèse que certains symptômes—de reviviscence, d'hyperéveil et de dépression—étaient associés à l'invalidité professionnelle, parce qu'ils empêchent un fonctionnement normal au travail (difficultés de concentration, baisse de motivation, etc.). Nous avons en effet pu relier ces symptômes (et pas d'autres symptômes associés au TSPT) à l'invalidité professionnelle. De même, nous avons pu établir, chez les personnes suivies, une corrélation entre l'amélioration de ces symptômes due à la thérapie, et l'amélioration du fonctionnement professionnel engendrée par la thérapie. Les résultats suggèrent donc que l'on peut améliorer le fonctionnement professionnel en concevant des moyens de mieux traiter la reviviscence, l'hyperéveil et la dépression chez les gens souffrant de TSPT.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 25Number 2September 2006
Pages: 289 - 301

History

Version of record online: 2 January 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Steven Taylor
Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Jaye Wald
Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Gordon J.G. Asmundson
Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Saskatchewan

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