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A Capabilities Approach to Mental Health Transformation: A Conceptual Framework for the Recovery Era

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
15 December 2009

Abstract

Recent commissions in Canada and the United States have stipulated recovery to be the overarching aim of mental health care and have called for systems of care to be transformed to be made consistent with this aim. If these efforts are not simply to repeat the mistakes of the past, a new conceptual framework will be needed to provide an alternative foundation for rethinking the nature of care for people with serious mental illnesses. In this paper, the authors identify the limitations of the conceptual framework of the deinstitutionalization movement and then offer the capabilities approach developed by Sen (1992, 1999) and others as a more adequate framework for the post-institutional era.

Résumé

Au Canada et aux États-Unis, des commissions d'enquête ont récemment conclu que l'objectif le plus important d'un système de soins de santé mentale doit être le rétablissement, et elles ont par conséquent recommandé la transformation des systèmes en fonction de cet objectif. Si l'on veut que les efforts nécessaires à cette transformation n'aboutissent pas simplement à la répétition des erreurs du passé, il est essentiel d'adopter un nouveau cadre de référence pour repenser la nature des soins offerts aux personnes vivant avec un grave problème de santé mentale. Dans cet article, nous établissons les limites du modèle de la désinstitutionnalisation, et nous montrons que l'approche axée sur les capacités, conçue par Sen (1992, 1999) et d'autres experts, est le cadre de référence le mieux approprié à la période de « post-institutionnalisation ».

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 28Number 2September 2009
Pages: 35 - 46

History

Version of record online: 15 December 2009

Authors

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Larry Davidson
Yale Program for Recovery and Community Health
Priscilla Ridgway
Yale Program for Recovery and Community Health
Melissa Wieland
Yale Program for Recovery and Community Health
Maria O'Connell
Yale Program for Recovery and Community Health

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