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Suicidal Ideation, Death Thoughts, and Use of Benzodiazepines in the Elderly Population

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
21 July 2011

Abstract

Benzodiazepines have been associated with suicidal behaviour in older adults. This study aimed to examine the association between the use of benzodiazepines and suicidal ideation or death thoughts in 2,494 community-dwelling older adults who took part in an interview. Multivariate analysis showed that suicidal ideation or death thoughts were significantly associated with long-term use and a high dose of benzodiazepines. Other contributing factors were the presence of psychological distress symptoms, daily hassles' level, chronic illnesses, and marital status. Physicians should pay attention to the potential for inappropriate prescribing of psychotropic drugs in the elderly with suicide-related risk factors.

Résumé

La consommation de benzodiazépines a été associée au comportement suicidaire chez les aînés. Cette étude a pour but d'examiner l'association entre la consommation de benzodiazépines et les idées suicidaires ou idées de mort chez 2494 personnes âgées vivant à domicile et ayant pris part à une entrevue. L'analyse multivariée a montré que la présence d'idées suicidaires et d'idées de mort était significativement associée à une consommation à long terme ainsi qu'à une consommation de doses élevées de benzodiazépines. Les autres facteurs associés étaient la présence de symptômes de détresse psychologique, le niveau de tracas quotidiens, les maladies chroniques et le statut matrimonial. Les médecins devraient porter une attention particulière à la prescription inappropriée de psychotropes chez les personnes âgées présentant des facteurs de risque reliés au suicide.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 30Number 1April 2011
Pages: 1 - 13

History

Version of record online: 21 July 2011

Key Words

  1. benzodiazepines
  2. suicidal ideation
  3. elderly

Mots-clés

  1. benzodiazepines
  2. idéations suicidaires
  3. personnes âgées

Authors

Affiliations

Cindy Bossé
Université de Sherbrooke, and Charles LeMoyne Research Centre
Michel Préville
Université de Sherbrooke, and Charles LeMoyne Research Centre
Helen-Maria Vasiliadis
Université de Sherbrooke, and Charles LeMoyne Research Centre
Sarah-Gabrielle Béland
Université de Montréal
Sylvie Lapierre
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Scientific Committee of the ESA Study
Charles LeMoyne Research Centre

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