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Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) in a Rural Canadian Community: Client Characteristics, Client Satisfaction, and Service Effectiveness

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
5 September 2014

Abstract

This study describes an assertive community treatment (ACT) model in a rural Canadian location and examines characteristics of ACT service users, their degree of satisfaction with ACT, and whether their engagement with ACT resulted in reduced reliance on acute psychiatric services and hospital emergency room use. Chart audits were used to collect demographic and clinical participant data, including days of psychiatric admission and emergency room (ER) visits. Twenty-nine ACT clients agreed to participate. The majority of participants (82.8%) were male and had been diagnosed with schizophrenia or a schizoaffective disorder (65.5%). There was a high rate of concurrent substance abuse (75.9%). The average number of readmission days was reduced from 14 to 0 (p < 0.05) following engagement with ACT, and the average number of visits to ER s was reduced from 3 to 1 (p < 0.05). Participants reported overall high satisfaction with ACT services. Study implications for policy and practice are discussed along with future research recommendations.

Résumé

Cette étude décrit un modèle de suivi intensif dans la communauté (assertive community treatment ou ACT) dans un milieu rural canadien. Elle examine les caractéristiques des utilisateurs et utilisatrices de l'ACT et leur niveau de satisfaction à propos de l'ACT, et évalue l'utilisation réduite ou non des soins intensifs psychiatriques et des salles d'urgence en conséquence de leur participation aux services de l'ACT. On a recueilli les données démographiques et cliniques à propos des participants et participantes, incluant les jours d'admission psychiatrique et les visites aux salles d'urgence, au moyen des vérifications des dossiers. Vingt-neuf clients et clientes de l'ACT ont accepté de participer. Une majorité des participants et participantes étaient de sexe masculin (82,8%) et avaient un diagnostic de schizophrénie ou d'un trouble schizo-affectif (65,5%). Il y avait un taux élevé d'abus concurrent d'alcool ou d'autres drogues (75,9%). Après la participation aux services de l'ACT, le nombre moyen de jours de réadmission a été réduit de 14 à 0 (p < 0,05) et le nombre moyen de visites aux salles d'urgence a été réduit de 3 à 1 (p < 0,05). En général, les participants et participantes ont indiqué un niveau élevé de satisfaction à propos des services de l'ACT. Les conséquences de l’étude pour les politiques et les pratiques ainsi que pour la recherche ultérieure sont abordées.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 33Number 3December 2014
Pages: 17 - 27

History

Version of record online: 5 September 2014

Key Words

  1. assertive community treatment
  2. rural practice
  3. service satisfaction

Mots-clés

  1. suivi intensif dans la communauté (assertive community treatment)
  2. pratique dans un milieu rural
  3. satisfaction à propos des services

Authors

Affiliations

Leslie M. Pope
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Gregory E. Harris
Memorial University of Newfoundland

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Cited by

1. A Review of Mental Health Approaches for Rural Communities: Complexities and Opportunities in the Canadian Context

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