Open access

First Nations Mental Wellness: Mobilizing Change through Partnership and Collaboration

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
24 February 2016

Abstract

A key priority of the mental health strategy for Canada is to establish a coordinated continuum of mental wellness (mental health and substance use) services for and by First Nations, which include traditional, cultural, and mainstream approaches. This paper describes developments critical to informing the strategy and helping to create foundations for systems change at all levels with positive impacts being created in First Nations communities across Canada. Key lessons include the need to create mutually cooperative and respectful working relationships that will foster collaborative partnerships with First Nations in order to effect change in communities, and the use of culture as a foundation to create lasting and meaningful change.

Résumé

L'une des priorités de la stratégie canadienne en matière de santé mentale est la mise en place d'un continuum coordonné de services de mieux-être mental (services de santé mentale et de traitement de la toxicomanie) pour et par les Premières nations qui comprend des approches traditionnelles, culturelles et courantes. Dans cet article, nous exposons les éléments essentiels qui doivent servir de base à la stratégie et contribuer à l’élaboration d'assises qui permettront de transformer le système de soins à tous les niveaux de façon à ce que celui-ci bénéficie aux communautés des Premières nations de partout au Canada. Les éléments majeurs dont il faut tenir compte pour atteindre cet objectif sont la nécessité, d'une part, d’établir des relations de travail fondées sur la collaboration et le respect mutuel afin de favoriser la création de partenariats avec les Premières nations pour pouvoir réaliser les changements nécessaires dans les communautés et, d'autre part, de fonder les changements sur la culture autochtone si l'on veut qu'ils soient significatifs et durables.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

References

Assembly of First Nations. (2006). First Nations public health: A framework for improving the health of our people and our communities. Retrieved from http://health.afn.ca/uploads/files/first_nations_public_health_framework_(english).pdf
Assembly of First Nations. (2014). Mental wellness [Website]. Retrieved from http://health.afn.ca/en/about-us/pro/mental-wellness
Assembly of First Nations & Health Canada. (2015). The First Nations mental wellness continuum framework (Health Canada Publication Number 140358). Retrieved from http://health.afn.ca/uploads/files/24-14-1273-fn-mental-wellness-framework-en05_low.pdf
Assembly of First Nations, National Native Addictions Partnership Foundation, & Health Canada. (2011). Honouring our strengths: A renewed framework to address substance use issues among First Nations people in Canada (Health Canada Publication Number 110114). Retrieved from http://nnapf.com/honouring-our-strengths-full-version/
Dell, C. A. (2012). Honouring our Strengths: Culture as intervention in addictions treatment. Retrieved from http://www.addictionresearchchair.ca/creating-knowledge/national/honouring-our-strengths-culture-as-intervention/
Dell C. A., Seguin M., Hopkins C., Tempier R., Mehl-Madrona L., Dell D., …, and Mosier K. From Benzos to Berries: Treatment offered at an Aboriginal youth solvent abuse treatment centre relays the importance of culture Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2011 56 2 75 -83 Retrieved from http://publications.cpa-apc.org/media.php?mid=1114
Dumont, J. (2014). Indigenous Wellness Framework and outcomes. Muskoday, SK: Author. Retrieved from http://www.addictionresearchchair.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Wellness-Framework.jpg
Dumont, J. (2015). Indigenous psychology paper. Unpublished work written for the National Native Addictions Partnership Foundation, Bothwell, ON.
Grand Council Treaty #3. (2015), [Website]. Retrieved from https://gct3.net/
Health Canada. (2012). First Nations and Inuit health strategic plan: A shared path to improved health (Cat.: H34- 258/2012E-PDF) (ISBN: 978-1-100-21186-2). Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/alt_formats/pdf/pubs/strat-plan-2012/strat-plan-2012-eng.pdf
Keyes C. L. M. The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2002 43 2 207 -222 Retrieved from http://mina.education.ucsb.edu/janeconoley/ed197/documents/Keyesmentalhealthcontinuum.pdf
Kirmayer, L. J., Whitley, R., & Fauras, V. (2009). Community team approaches to mental health services and wellness promotion (Culture and mental health research unit report no.15). Montreal, QC. Retrieved from: https://www.mcgill.ca/tcpsych/files/tcpsych/Report15.pdf
Kwanlin Dün First Nation. (2015). Kwanlin Dün Jackson Lake Wellness Team [Website]. Retrieved from http://www.kwanlindun.com/jlwellnessteam
Langlois K. First Nations and Inuit mental wellness strategic action plan International Journal of Leadership in Public Services 2008 4 1 7 -12
Mental Health Commission of Canada. (2012). Changing directions, changing lives: The mental health strategy for Canada. Calgary, AB: Author. Retrieved from http://strategy.mentalhealthcommission.ca/pdf/strategy-text-en.pdf
National Native Addictions Partnership Foundation. (2015). The Indigenous Wellness Framework. Unpublished manuscript. Bothwell, ON.
Nishnawbe Aski Nation. (2015). [Website]. Retrieved from http://www.nan.on.ca/
Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. (2014, November 25). Ontario expanding strategy to address mental health issues [News release]. Retrieved from http://news.ontario.ca/mohltc/en/2014/11/ontario-expanding-strategy-to-address-mental-health-issues.html
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2012). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Interim report. Retrieved from http://www.myrobust.com/websites/trcinstitution/File/Interim%20report%20English%20electronic.pdf
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Honouring the truth, reconciling for the future: Summary of the final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/File/2015/Findings/Exec_Summary_2015_05_31_web_o.pdf

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 34Number 4December 2015
Pages: 89 - 109

History

Version of record online: 24 February 2016

Key Words

  1. culture and community based
  2. Indigenous knowledge
  3. mental wellness
  4. continuum of care
  5. collaboration

Mots-clés

  1. approche axée sur la culture et la communauté
  2. savoir autochtone
  3. bien-être mental
  4. continuum de soins
  5. collaboration

Authors

Affiliations

Brenda M. Restoule [email protected]
Thunderbird Partnership Foundation
Carol Hopkins
Thunderbird Partnership Foundation
Jennifer Robinson
Assembly of First Nations
Patricia K. Wiebe

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media