Lived Experience Views on What Contributes to Self-Injury Stigma: A Thematic Analysis

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
30 September 2024

Abstract

Growing research has sought to understand non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) stigma. To build on this literature, we qualitatively explored what young adults with lived experience of NSSI believed contributed to its stigmatization. Participants (n = 97) were asked open-ended online questions about what they perceived as contributing to NSSI stigma, which were then analysed via reflexive thematic analysis. Resultant themes indicated that participants believe stigma stems from people, who do not self-injure, misunderstanding self-injury as attention-seeking or conflate it with suicide; they also believe that the media may play a role in this regard (e.g., glamourization, inaccurate portrayals of recovery). Findings offer initial support for a recent theoretical framework for NSSI stigma and point to several implications, which are discussed.

Résumé

De plus en plus de recherches ont essayé de comprendre la stigmatisation de l’automutilation. Afin de contribuer à ces recherches, nous avons exploré qualitativement ce que les jeunes adultes ayant une expérience vécue d’automutilation considéraient comme contribuant à une telle stigmatisation. Les participants (n = 97) ont répondu à des questions ouvertes en ligne sur ce qu’ils percevaient comme contribuant à la stigmatisation de l’automutilation. Les résultats d’une analyse thématique démontrent que les incompréhensions sociétales de l’automutilation (p. ex. la considérer comme une recherche d’attention, la confondre avec le suicide) et les représentations médiatiques de l’automutilation (p. ex. la « glamourisation », les représentations inexactes de la guérison) sont des facteurs de stigmatisation. Nos résultats offrent un soutien empirique initial à un récent cadre théorique concernant la stigmatisation de l’automutilation et mettent en évidence plusieurs implications, qui sont ici discutées.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 43Number 2June 2024
Pages: 75 - 90

History

Version of record online: 30 September 2024

Key Words

  1. non-suicidal self-injury
  2. self-harm
  3. self-injury stigma framework
  4. lived experience

Mots-clés

  1. automutilation non suicidaire
  2. automutilation
  3. contexte de stigmatisation de l’automutilation
  4. expérience vécue

Authors

Affiliations

Stephen P. Lewis [email protected]
Joanna Collaton
Nancy L. Heath
Rob Whitley

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