Open access

The Family Assessment Measure

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1983

Abstract

The Family Assessment Measure (FAM) is a self-report instrument that provides quantitative indices of family strengths and weaknesses. FAM is based on a process model of family functioning that integrates different approaches to family therapy and research. The basic concepts assessed by FAM include: task accomplishment, role performance, communication, affective expression, involvement, control, values and norms. FAM consists of three components: (1) a General Scale which focuses on the family as a system, (2) a Dyadic Relationships Scale which examines relationships between specific pairs, and (3) a Self-Rating Scale which taps the individual's perception of his/her functioning in the family. Each scale provides a different perspective on family functioning. FAM takes about 20-30 minutes to administer, and may be used as a clinical diagnostic tool, as a measure of therapy outcome, or as an instrument for basic research on family processes. This article reviews the theoretical model of family functioning, presents data on the reliability and discriminating power of FAM, and describes a case study as an illustration of information provided by FAM.

Résumé

Le Family Assessment Measure (FAM) est un instrument autoadministrable qui fournit des indices quantitatifs des forces et des faiblesses d'une famille. Le FAM se fonde sur un modèle qui décrit le processus du fonctionnement familial et qui intègre les différentes approaches de thérapie et de recherche familiales. Les concepts de base que le FAM entend évaluer sont: l'accomplissement des tâches, l'exercice des rôles, la communication, l'expression de l'affectivité, l'implication, le contrôle, les valeurs et les normes. Les trois composantes du FAM sont: 1) une échelle générale centrée sur la dimension systémique de la famille 2) une échelle de relations dyadiques qui examine les interactions entre paires spécifiques et 3) une échelle d'auto-évaluation qui saisit la perception de l'individu de son fonctionnement dans la famille. Chaque échelle fournit une perspective différente du fonctionnement familial. De 20 à 30 minutes sont requises pour administrer le FAM qui peut être utilisé comme instrument de disgnostie clinique, comme instrument d'évaluation des résultats d'une thérapie et comme outil de recherche fondamentale sur les processus familiaux. Le présent article présente le modèle théorique du fonctionnement familial, offre des données sur la fidélité et le pouvoir discriminatif du FAM et fait une étude de cas illustrant le type d'information recueillie par le FAM.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 2Number 2September 1983
Pages: 91 - 103

History

Version of record online: 23 April 2009

Authors

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Harvey A. Skinner
Addiction Research Foundation, University of Toronto
Paul D. Steinhauer
Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto
Jack Santa-Barbara
Applied Research Consulting House

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