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Efficient and Effective Human Services: Some Assumptions about why and how to Involve Community Residents

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1984

Abstract

It is the thesis of this paper that involving community residents in the planning and delivery of human services can improve service efficiency and effectiveness. For example, residents can help at the staff level by replacing professionals when they are not needed and by providing a critical supplement to professionals' expertise in holistic approaches. They can help at the agency and system levels by increasing the utilization of allocated resources, by advocating programs which professionals are unlikely to advocate and by focusing program objectives so that they are responsive to local and cultural concerns. In the past, efforts to involve community resident have been hampered by a variety of obstacles, arising within the individual, the team and the system. Residents can lack confidence. Professionals can find it hard to acknowledge their interdependence with those they serve. Teams can lack sufficient power to motivate their members and, without extensive institutional backing, residents and professionals can lack the resources to participate. Dealing with the obstacles that arise requires careful preparation and follow through at each of these levels.

Résumé

Cet article tente de démontrer que l'implication des résidents d'un centre communautaire dans la planification et la distribution des services peut améliorer la productivité et l'efficacité de ces services. Les résidents peuvent, par example, remplacer au besoin les professionnels du personnel et apporter un supplément d'expertise dans les approches holistiques. Ils peuvent aider au niveau de l'agence et du système en améliorant l'utilisation des ressources, en promouvant des programmes que les professionnels ne peuvent promouvoir et en se concentrant sur les objectifs du programme qui répondent aux besoins locaux et culturels. Les efforts pour impliquer la communauté se sont, dans le passé, heurtés à des difficultés issues de l'individu, de l'équipe et du systéme. Les résidents manquent de confiance. Les professionnels peuvent trouver difficile de reconnaître leur interdépendance avec ceux qu'ils servent. Les équipes peuvent manquer du pouvoir suffisant pour motiver leurs membres, et, sans un large support institutionnel, on pourra manquer de ressources pour participer. Une préparation soignée et des mécanismes de suivi à chacun de ces niveaux permettront de composer avec ces difficultés.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 3Number 1April 1984
Pages: 27 - 38

History

Version of record online: 23 April 2009

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Susan Hodgson

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