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Psychosocial Helping Processes in a Heterogeneous Sample of Self-Help Groups

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1986

Abstract

To adequately conceptualize the potential that self-help groups hold for delivering human services it is important to know about the helping ex-changes between members. Only a few quantified comparative studies of this issue have been completed, and the extent of their generalizability is not known. This paper reports a replication of one of these studies. Rating patterns on a group process questionnaire for the thirteen groups participating in this replication study were robustly correlated with those for the eight groups in the original study. The results also suggested that patterns of helping activities are affected by such organizational factors as meeting format and level of professional involvement. To clarify the nature of these mediating factors and their impact on group functioning it will be useful to explicate the dimensions of heterogeneity between groups in the future and to further refine existing techniques for the measurement of helping exchanges.

Résumé

Pour conceptualiser adéquatement le potentiel des groupes d'entraide à titre de ressources sociales, il importe de savoir comment se font les échanges mutuels entre les membres. On ne trouve que quelques études quantitatives et comparatives dans ce domaine et il reste à savoir jusqu'oú on peut les généraliser. Le présent article est une reprise de l'une de ces études. Quand, dans un questionnaire portant sur les processus de groupe, on fait apprécier les patterns, il existe une forte corrélation entre les participants des treize groupes de la nouvelle étude et ceux des huit groupes de l'étude originale. Les résultats suggérent de plus que les patterns relatifs aux activités d'aide sont influencés par des facteurs organisationnels comme la forme des rencontres et le niveau d'implication professionnelle. Pour clarifier la nature de ces facteurs de médiation et leur effet sur le fonctionnement du groupe, il serait utile d'expliquer les dimensions d'hétérogénéité entre les groupes et de raffiner les techniques de measures des échanges mutuels.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 5Number 1April 1986
Pages: 63 - 76

History

Version of record online: 29 April 2009

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Richard W. Wollert
University of Saskatchewan

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