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An Evaluation of a Treatment Package Designed for Women with a History of Sexual Victimization in Childhood and Sexual Dysfunctions in Adulthood

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1986

Abstract

This study systematically evaluated the effectiveness of a treatment package developed for women who had been sexually victimized in childhood or adolescence and who were experiencing sexual dysfunctions in adulthood that they attributed to these earlier experiences. The treatment package consisted of three components: (a) relaxation training, (b) cognitive restructuring of the women's erroneous beliefs about sexual victimization, and (c) treatment of the sexual dysfunctions. A multiple-baseline across-subjects design was utilized (Hersen & Barlow, 1976). Participants included five women and their partners who voluntarily sought therapy from the Psychological Services Centre, University of Manitoba. Repeated measures were collected at specific intervals through the treatment and at follow-up using interview data and several standardized questionnaires. The results indicated the treatment package was successful in assisting the women in the study to achieve the first two goals of therapy: (a) to modify the woman's erroneous beliefs about sexual victimization, particularly those beliefs related to psychosexual functioning, and (b) to increase the woman's sexual functioning and sexual satisfaction. The treatment package intervention had only limited success in assisting the couple to achieve sexual satisfaction. Reasons for this may relate to (a) the women's reported increased sense of self-worth and self-confidence following the cognitive restructuring, (b) subsequent demands by the women for a more egalitarian sexual relationship, and (c) the incorrect assumption that partners were prepared to assist the women in achieving overall sexual satisfaction.

Résumé

Il s'agit ici de l'évaluation de l'efficacité d'un ensemble de traitements destiné aux femmes qui, victimes d'abus sexuels durant leur enfance ou leur adolescence, éprouvent à l'âge adulte des dysfonctions sexuelles attribuées à leur expérience antérieure. Trois composantes constituent le programme: (a) entrainement à la relaxation, (b) restructuration cognitive des croyances erronnées sur la victimisation sexuelle, et (c) traitement des dysfonctions sexuelles. Pour analyser les données on a utilisé la méthode de Herson et Barlow (Multiple baseline across subjects design). Les sujets de cette étude furent cinq femmes et leurs partenaires; ces couples s'étaient portés volontaires ou avaient été référés par le Service de Psychologie de l'Université du Manitoba. On a appliqué de façons répétés et à intervalles spécifiques des mesures en cours de traitement et durant la période de suivi; on a utilisé des données receuillies par des entrevues et par des questionnaires standardises. Les résultats indiquent que l'ensemble du traitement fut réussi dans la poursuite des deux premiers objectifs de la thérapie: (a) modifier les fausses croyances des femmes concernant leur victimisation sexuelle, et particuliérement le fonctionnement psychosexuel et (b) améliorer le fonctionnement sexuel de la femme et sa satisfaction sexuelle. On n'a observé qu'un succès limité dans l'aide apportéc aux couples pour atteindre la satisfaction sexuelle. On explique cet échec d'une part par une augmentation du sens de la valeur personnelle et de la confiance en soi qui suit la restructuration cognitive et les exigences subséquentes des femmes pour une relation égalitaire, et, d'autre part, par le faux postulat prétendant que le partenaire serait mieux préparé à assister la femme dans l'atteinte de la satisfaction sexuelle.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 5Number 2September 1986
Pages: 85 - 102

History

Version of record online: 23 April 2009

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Marjorie Gazan
University of Manitoba

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