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Employment Practices and Opportunities for Women: Why Voluntary Affirmative Action is Inadequate

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
April 1987

Abstract

In a survey of employment practices and the employment structure in Halifax, extensive segregation of work was found. Only 17% of 978 categories of work offered by 195 employers contained both male and female employees. The official policy of the Government of Canada is for voluntary rather than mandatory affirmative action. This policy was reaffirmed in 1984 for another five-year period. It was concluded that voluntary programs are unlikely to be successful because employeres who are the source of the segregated work must either correct a situation which is not recognized as discrimination, or alter the segregation of work they prefer.

Résumé

Un sondage effectué à Halifax a révélé que la ségrégation était largement répandue dans les pratiques et les structures de l'emploi. Des 978 catégories d'emplois offerts par 195 employers, seulement 17% s'adressaient aussi bien aux femmes qu'aux hommes. La politique officielle du gouvernement canadien préconise des measures incitatives plutôt que des measures coercitives pour augmenter la proportion des emplois accessibles aux femmes. Cette politique a été réaffirmée en 1984 pour une autre période de cinq ans. On arrive à la conclusion que les programmes volontaires ne semblent pas donner les résultats attendus parce que les employeurs qui sont à la source de cette ségrégation doivent soit corriger une situation qu'eux-mêmes ne considèrent pas discriminatoire soit modifier une situation de ségrégation qu'ils préfèrent maintenir.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 6Number 1April 1987
Pages: 91 - 97

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Version of record online: 23 April 2009

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K. Edward Renner
Leslie Gillis

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