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The Transition From Informal to Formal Sources of Support With Tasks of Daily Living

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 1991

Abstract

This study examined two issues related to the transition from informal to formal support sources of support: (a) the link between losses within the social network and a transition in source of support, and (b) the association between transitions toward formal sources of support and changes in wellbeing. Included were a subset of community-dwelling elders who participated in the Aging in Manitoba Studies and who survived over a 12-year follow up (n = 384). Women, but not men, experienced a transition to formal support with the less of a spouse or housemate, or with recent relocation to a new community. Moreover, for some women, the shift toward formal support was associated with declines in well-being, but this was true for only one of several measures of well-being. Thus, little evidence was found to suggest that the transition from informal to formal support has a detrimental effect on elders' levels of well-being.

Résumé

Cette recherche s'est intéressée à deux questions touchant la transition entre le soutien informel et le soutien formel, soit (a) le lien entre des pertes dans le réseau social et des changements dans les sources de soutien, (b) l'association entre le passage vers des sources plus formelles de soutien et les changements dans le sentiment de bien-être. Les données sont issues d'un sous-échantillon de personnes âgées vivant dans la communauté, associées aux Etudes sur le vicillissement au Manitoba, et suivies depuis 12 ans (n = 384). Les femmes, mais pas les hommes, ont fait l'expérience d'une transition vers le soutien formel due à la perte d'un conjoint ou d'un colocataire, ou suite à un déménagement dans un nouveau milieu. Pour certaines femmes, le passage vers le support formel a été associé à une diminution du bien-être, mais pour seulement une des nombreuses mesures de bienêtre. On a done trouvé peu d'éléments pour proposer que la transition du soutien informel au soutien formel a un effet préjudiciable sur le niveau de bien-être des aînês.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 10Number 2September 1991
Pages: 133 - 149

History

Version of record online: 29 April 2009

Authors

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Judith G. Chipperfield
University of Manitoba
Betty Havens
University of Manitoba

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