Open access

Is Mandatory Outpatient Treatment Effective?

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
September 2005

Abstract

This paper reviews the major studies of mandatory outpatient treatment (MOT) and examines why there has been inconsistency in some of the findings. Attempts to answer the question “is mandatory treatment effective?” must first clarify the type of mandatory treatment being examined, the type of patient being treated, and the outcome by which effectiveness is measured. There is consistent evidence that various forms of MOT increase follow-up with psychiatric services and that court-ordered outpatient committal decreases victimization of patients in the community. It also appears likely that MOT reduces the use of hospitalization; but, due to methodological problems associated with the research, this conclusion remains controversial.

Résumé

Dans cet article, on passe en revue les études importantes du traitement externe obligatoire dans le but d'examiner l'incompatibilité qui se manifeste parfois dans les résultats. Pour déterminer si le traitement obligatoire est efficace, il faut d'abord clarifier la forme de traitement obligatoire sous examination, la sorte de patiente ou patient traité et les résultats selon lesquels on mesure l'efficacité. Les données montrant que diverses formes de traitement externe obligatoire augmentent le suivi des services psychiatriques et que la mise sous garde externe sur ordonnance de la cour reduit la victimisation dans la communauté sont cohérentes. De plus, il paraît probable que le traitement externe obligatoire reduit l'utilisation des hôpitaux, mais à cause des problèmes d'ordre méthodologique liés à cette recherche, cette conclusion demeure controversée.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 24Number 2September 2005
Pages: 77 - 83

History

Version of record online: 13 May 2009

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R.L. O'Reilly
The University of Western Ontario
J.E. Gray
The University of Western Ontario

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