Open access

Health Promotion and Community Development: An application of Occupational Therapy in Primary Health Care

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
20 December 2007

Abstract

This paper shares the experiences of 3 occupational therapists whose work has been guided by health promotion and mental health promotion principles while using community development strategies. Although health promotion has been lauded for over 2 decades as a useful model from which to practice community occupational therapy, few illustrations of its application to practice exist. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion is reviewed as a starting point from which to frame mental health promotion and community development strategies. Two group programs are presented to illustrate an occupational therapy application of the health promotion model and community development strategies within a primary health care setting. Lessons learned from the therapists' work are shared in terms of conceptual understandings of community occupations, consumer barriers to participation, sustainability of community development projects, and balancing individual client issues with community-level interventions. The programs exemplify the role of occupational therapy in the development of community participation opportunities for interested individuals.

Résumé

Ce document nous fait partager l'expérience de 3 ergothérapeutes dont le travail s'inspire du principe de la promotion de la santé physique et mentale tout en utilisant les stratégies de développement communautaire. Bien que la promotion de la santé ait été louée en tant que modèle utile quant à la pratique de l'ergothérapie communautaire pendant plus de 20 ans, il reste peu d'illustrations de son application pratique. La Charte d'Ottawa pour la promotion de la santé est considerée comme point de départ à partir duquel on définit la promotion de la santé mentale et les stratégies de développement communautaire. Deux programmes de groupes sont présentés pour illustrer la mise en pratique d'ergothérapie basée sur le modèle de la promotion de la santé et des stratégies de développement communautaire au sein d'un milieu de soin de santé primaire. Les leçons retenues du travail des ergothérapeutes peuvent se résumer ainsi: compréhension conceptuelle d'occupations communataire, barrières à la participation de la part de la clientèle, soutien au developpement des projets communautaires et recherche d'un équilibre entre les soucis individuels des clients et clientes et les interventions au niveau communautaire. Les exemples soutiennent le rôle de l'ergothérapie dans le développement des occasions de participer à la vie communautaire pour les individus intéressés.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 26Number 2September 2007
Pages: 53 - 70

History

Version of record online: 20 December 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Barry Trentham
Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto
Lynn Cockburn
Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto
Jennifer Shin
Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, and The Four Villages Community Health Centre, Toronto

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media