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Community Psychiatry in the Canadian Arctic – Reflections From A 1-year Continuous Consultation Series in Iqaluit, Nunavut

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
20 December 2007

Abstract

This study examined the clinical and social characteristics of clients (N = 110) in a retrospective chart review from a 1-year continuous psychiatric consultation series in the Inuit community of Iqaluit, Nunavut. Interpersonal and socio-environmental stressors were found to be unusually extensive and the primary precipitators of psychiatric crises such as suicide attempts. Negative health determinants such as unemployment, overcrowding, domestic violence, substance abuse, and legal charges were also prevalent. Psychiatric issues in the Arctic appear deeply interwoven with interpersonal, socioeconomic, and societal changes; effective community mental health services must address a broad spectrum of psychosocial issues beyond the medical model.

Résumé

Les caractéristiques cliniques et sociales des clients et clientes (N = 110) de la communauté inuite d'Iqualuit, au Nunavut, ont été examinées à travers une analyse rétrospective des dossiers d'une série continue de consultations psychiatriques effectuées au cours d'une année. L'étude a trouvé que les stresseurs tant interpersonnels que socio-environnementaux étaient d'un ampleur anormal, et que les crises psychiatriques telles que les tentatives de suicide étaient surtout précipitées par ces stresseurs. Des déterminants négatifs de la santé tels que le chômage, les logements surpeuplés, la violence familiale, l'abus des substances et les accusations en justice étaient également omniprésents. Les défis psychiatriques en milieu arctique semblent étroitement liés aux changements d'ordre interpersonnel, socioéconomique et de société. Ce n'est donc qu'en attaquant toute une gamme de problèmes psychosociaux qui dépassent le modèle médical qu'on peut créer des services efficaces de la santé mentale communautaire.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 26Number 2September 2007
Pages: 123 - 140

History

Version of record online: 20 December 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Samuel F. Law
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, and St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto
E. Miles Hutton, Consultant
Cross-Cultural Psychology, Waltham, Massachusetts

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