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“Because it was expected”: Heterosexism as a Determinant of Pregnancy among Sexually Diverse Youth

Publication: Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
22 March 2012

Abstract

Sexually diverse youth are more likely than their heterosexual counterparts to be involved in a pregnancy. The social exclusion (heterosexism and homophobia) experienced by sexually diverse youth may help to contribute to our theoretical understanding of the phenomenon. Seventy-one sexually diverse youth and 23 service providers participated in interviews and focus groups which were transcribed and thematically coded. Pregnancy involvement can be understood as a response to heterosexism, where the “dominance of heterosexuality” in youths' lives produce extreme pressures to conform to heterosexist expectations of relationships and a desire to prove one's heterosexuality through heterosexual sex.

Résumé

Les jeunes avec diverses orientations sexuelles sont plus susceptibles que leurs homologues hétérosexuels et hétérosexuelles d'être impliqués dans une grossesse. L'exclusion sociale (l'hétérosexisme et l'homophobie) vécue par ces jeunes peut aider à contribuer à notre compréhension théorique du phénomène. Soixante et onze jeunes avec diverses orientations sexuelles et 23 fournisseurs de services ont participé à des entrevues et des groupes de discussion, qui ont été transcrites et codées thématiquement. L'implication dans une grossesse peut être comprise comme une réponse à l'hétérosexisme. La « position dominante de l'hétérosexualité » dans la vie des jeunes produit des pressions extrêmes pour se conformer aux attentes hétérosexistes concernant les relations et un désir de prouver son hétérosexualité par des rapports hétérosexuels, et la grossesse.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health
Volume 30Number 2September 2011
Pages: 65 - 79

History

Version of record online: 22 March 2012

Key Words

  1. adolescent pregnancy
  2. sexual orientation
  3. heterosexism
  4. homophobia
  5. focus groups

Mots-clés

  1. grossesse à l'adolescence
  2. orientation sexuelle
  3. hétérosexisme
  4. homophobie
  5. groupes de discussion

Authors

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Robb Travers
Wilfrid Laurier University
Heidi Newton
Wilfrid Laurier University
Lauren Munro
Wilfrid Laurier University

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